Page 207 - DCOM201_ACCOUNTING_FOR_COMPANIES_I
P. 207

Accounting for Companies-I                                     Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                         Unit 9: Methods of Redemption-II


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     9.1  Redemption by Purchase of Debentures in the Open Market
                                     9.2  Interest on Own Debentures
                                     9.3  Cum-Interest and Ex-Interest Quotations

                                     9.4  Summary
                                     9.5  Keywords
                                     9.6  Review Questions
                                     9.7  Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you should be able to:

                                      Know redemption by purchase of debentures in open market
                                      Explain interest on own debentures

                                      Understand Cum-interest and Ex-interest Quotations
                                   Introduction


                                   The amount required for the redemption  of debentures is usually large and  as such  unless
                                   adequate provision is made, the company may not have sufficient funds to repay the debentures
                                   at their maturity date.
                                   From the legal point of view, there are no restrictions on the sources of funds for redeeming
                                   debentures – even assets can be sold for the purpose. However, in order to accumulate funds for
                                   redeeming the debentures, prudent companies try to retain sufficient profits. In this case, it is
                                   said that the debentures are redeemed out of the profits and of course, new shares or debentures
                                   may also be issued for carrying out the redemption.
                                   It  is therefore necessary to make adequate  provisions for additional funds required for  the
                                   redemption of debentures. For this purpose, a company may adopt any of the following methods:
                                   (a)  Raise fresh capital: A company may issue new shares or debentures and the proceeds of
                                       fresh issue of share capital and/or debentures may be utilized for redeeming the debentures.

                                   (b)  Utilise profits: A part of the profits of the company may be withheld from distribution to
                                       the shareholders and are utilized for the purpose of redemption of debentures.
                                   (c)  Sale of assets: A company may also utilize the sale proceeds of the fixed assets for redeeming
                                       the debentures
                                   (d)  Surplus funds: Apart from the above, a company may also use its surplus profits for the
                                       redemption of debentures.






          200                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212