Page 209 - DCOM201_ACCOUNTING_FOR_COMPANIES_I
P. 209

Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes                        (b)  when loss on cancellation of debentures  is written off against capital
                                                      reserve—
                                                      Capital Reserve Account                           Dr.

                                                           To Loss on Redemption of Debentures Account.
                                            (iii)  When debentures are purchased and cancelled, an amount equal to the nominal
                                                 value of debentures cancelled is transferred from the divisible profits to general
                                                 reserve account. For this, the journal entry will be:
                                                      Profit and Loss Account                           Dr.
                                                           To General Reserve Account

                                       2.   If a sinking fund is maintained in the books—
                                            (i)  When sinking fund investments are sold for the purchase of debentures:
                                                 Bank Account                                    Dr.
                                                      To Sinking Fund Investment Account

                                                 Profit or loss on the sale of sinking fund investments will be transferred to the
                                                 sinking fund.
                                            (ii)  When debentures are purchased for cancellation.

                                                 Debentures Account                              Dr.
                                                      To Bank Account
                                                 If there is any profit or loss on the cancellation of debentures, the same will be
                                                 transferred to sinking fund account.
                                            (iii)  When debentures are purchased and cancelled, an equal amount to the nominal
                                                 value of debentures is transferred to general reserve from the sinking fund
                                                 account. For this, the entry will be:
                                                 Sinking Fund Account                            Dr.
                                                      To General Reserve Account

                                   B.  When debentures are purchased as investment:
                                       1.   If  the sinking  does  not  exist  in  the  books  and  debentures  are  purchased  as
                                            investment—

                                            Own Debentures Account                   Dr.  (value paid)
                                                 To Bank Account
                                       2.   If a sinking fund account is maintained in the books, the first sinking fund investment
                                            will be sold—
                                            Bank Account                                  Dr.
                                                 To Sinking Fund Investments Account.
                                            If there is any profit or loss on the sale of sinking fund investment, the same will be
                                            transferred to the sinking fund.
                                       3.   When own debentures are cancelled—
                                            Debentures Account                       Dr.  (nominal value)





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