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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes          Method of Calculating the Value of Right

                                   Sometimes in  the examination,  the students are asked  to calculate  the value  of right.  The
                                   following procedure is adopted to calculate the value of right:
                                   1.  First of all, find out the basis or rate of right issue and then calculate the market value of
                                       shares held by the shareholder. For example, if a company makes a right issue of one share
                                       for every four shares held, a shareholder who wants to take a right share, must hold four
                                       shares. And if the market value of one share of this company is   150, the total market
                                       value of shares will be 4  150 =   600

                                   2.  The amount paid to acquire the right share should be added to the total market value of
                                       the shares calculated in (1) for example if the company is issuing one right share for   140,
                                       total value of 5 shares will be = (4150) + (1140) =   740.
                                   3.  Calculate the average price of the shares including right share. In the given example:

                                                                      =  148 per share

                                   4.  Deduct the average price of a share from the market value of a share in order to calculate
                                       the value of right in the given example:
                                       Value of right = market value – average price
                                                                      150 –   148 =   2

                                   3.4 Right Issue

                                   1.(a) ABX Corp. decides to issue the stock via a general cash offer.  The board believes it can
                                       raise the $18 million the company requires by issuing shares at $36.  The company has 5
                                       million shares outstanding and the current stock price is $40.  Ignoring the underwriter’s
                                       spread, calculate the following:
                                       (a)  The number of new shares that ABX will have to offer.

                                       (b)  The expected price of the shares after the issue.
                                       (c)  The loss per share to existing holders.
                                       (d)  The percentage reduction in value  of an  existing stockholder’s investment in the
                                            company
                                       (e)  The net present value of purchasing 100 shares via the general cash offer.
                                     (b) ABX is considering the alternative of a privileged subscription stock issue to raise  $18
                                       million. The terms of the issue are 1 for 10 at $36, and the corporation’s current stock price
                                       is $40. Calculate the following:
                                       (a)  The market value of the corporation’s equity prior to the issue.

                                       (b)  The percentage increase in market value due to the issue.
                                       (c)  The expected price of one right.
                                       (d)  The expected price of the stock ex-rights.
                                   Solution:
                                   1.(a) (a) Number of new shares = $18,000,000/$36 = 500,000 shares

                                       (b) Value of company after issue = $200,000,000 + $18,000,000 = $218,000,000



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