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Unit 3: Reissue of Forfeited Shares and Bonus Issue




                   Share price after issue $218,000,000/5,500,000 = $39.64                      Notes
               (c) Loss per share to existing holders = $40 - $39.64 = $0.36
               (d) Percentage reduction in value = ($0.36/$40)   100 percent = 0.90 percent
               (e) NPV purchasing shares via offer = $39.64 – $36 = $3.64

            (b) (a) Value of equity before issue = 5,000,000   $40 = $200,000,000
               (b) Increase in value = $18 m/$200 m   100 percent = 9%
               (c) Value of right = (rights-on price - issue price)/(N+ 1) = ($40 – $36)/11 = $0.36
               (d) Ex-rights price = (rights-on price - value of right) = $40 – $0.36 = $39.64

          2.   Jackrabbits Corporation is making a right issue to raise $6 million. Just before the issue,
               Jackrabbits’ stock price was $20, and the terms of the issue are 1 for 4 at a subscription price
               of $15.
               Calculate (a) the expected price of the stock  ex-rights and  (b) The value  of one right.
               (c) Baby Rabbit owns 20,000 shares. How many rights will he have to sell to maintain the
               same ($400,000) investment in the company? (d) Show that in general, the value of a right
               is given by the formula (rights-on price - issue price)/ (N + I) when the terms of the issue
               are 1 for N.
          Solution:
          (a)  After  the issue is completed, all shares will be ex-rights. For every 4 shares worth $20
               before the issue, there will be 5 shares worth $20 x 4 + $15 (= $95) after the issue. Each share
               will, therefore, be worth $95/5, so the ex-rights price is $19.

          (b)  The value of one right is the difference between the rights-on price (the share price before
               the issue) and the ex-rights price. This is $1.
          (c)  Baby Rabbit will get 5,000 rights and if he were to keep all his rights, he would end up with
               25,000 shares valued at a total of 25,000   $19 = $475,000. In order to retain his original
               investment, he should have $400,000/$19 = 21,053 shares. Therefore, he needs to keep only
               1,053 rights and sell the remaining 3,947 rights. This will give him $3,947.
          (d)  N shares at the rights-on price gets an additional share subscribed to at the offer price. This
               gives the basic equation:
                 N   (rights-on price) + issue price = (N + 1)(ex-rights price)
               Alternatively, this can be written as:
                 [(N + 1)   rights-on price] – (rights-on price - issue price) = (N + 1) ex-rights price

               Value of a right = right-on price – ex-rights prices = rights-on price – issue price/(N + 1)

          3.5 Bonus Issue of Shares

          Introduction
          “Capitalisation of profits refers to the process of converting profits  or reserves into paid up
          capital.” A company may capitalise its profits or reserves which otherwise  are available for
          distribution as dividends among the members by: (a) paying  up amount unpaid on existing
          partly paid shares so as to make them fully paid shares, or (b) issuing fully paid bonus shares to
          the members. The Companies Act does not contain any specific provision regarding capitalisation
          of profits and consequently issue of bonus shares. However, the Companies Act permits that the




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