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Accounting for Companies – II




                    notes            Due  to  the  pressure  for  banks  to  dispose  of  non-performing  loans,  it  is  expected  that
                                     turnaround  deals  will  increase  dramatically  over  years  to  come.  Consequently,  the
                                     number of corporate turnaround funds has increased sharply and is expected to increase
                                     even  further.  For  buyout  firms,  corporate  turnarounds  provide  an  important  source  of
                                     investment  opportunities.  Accordingly,  most  buyout  firms  have  been  expanding  their
                                     activities into corporate turnarounds.

                                     There are several types of buyout firms in Japan (Figure 2 below):
                                     l    Venture  capital-affiliated  buyout  firms  (e.g.,  JAFCO’s  Structured  Investment
                                          Group);
                                     l    Domestic independent buyout firms (e.g., Advantage Partners, Unison Capital, MKS
                                          Partners);
                                     l    Foreign  independent  buyout  firms  (e.g.,  Ripplewood  Holdings,  Carlyle  Japan
                                          Partners);
                                     l    domestic  principal  investment  firms  (e.g.,  Nomura  Principal  Finance,  Daiwa
                                          Securities  SMBC  Principal  Investments,  Mizuho  Capital,  Tokyo  Marine  Capital);
                                          and
                                     l    Foreign principal investment firms (e.g., Goldman Sachs, BNP Paribas, J.P. Morgan
                                          Partners).
























                                                             figure 2: Buyout firms in Japan
                                     Questions
                                     1.   Discuss the case in brief.
                                     2.   Explain the types of buyouts firms in Japan.

                                   Source: http://www.abeam.com/research_reports/eng/RR057_E(Corporate%20Restructuring).pdf

                                   6.3  summary

                                   l z  In external reconstruction a new company is formed for the purpose of taking over the
                                       business of an existing sick company which has incurred huge losses and is facing financial
                                       difficulties.
                                   l z  Existing company is wound up by selling its business to the newly formed company which
                                       is generally similarly named and owned by the same shareholders to a great extent.




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