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Unit 13: Valuation of Preference Shares




                                                                                                Notes


             Notes    It  is  important  to  note  that  the  letter  of  offers  and  prospectus  often  refer
             to  terms  like  Net  Asset  Value  (NAV),  Earning  Per  Share  (EPS),  Profit  Earnings  Ratio
             (PE ratio), etc.

          Illustration 1 (Valuation of Equity and Preference Shares)
          The balance sheet of Madhu Pvt. Ltd. is as under:

                                 Balance Sheet (as on 31  December, 2010)
                                                  st
            Liabilities                           `     Assets                      `
            Share Capital:                              Fixed Assets:
            1,000; 6% Preference Shares of ` 10 each   10,000   Sundry Assets    51,000
            3,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each   30,000   Miscellaneous Expenditure:
            Reserve and Surplus:                        Discount on Debentures    1,000
            General reserve                    2,000    Preliminary Expenses      3,000
            Debentures Redemption Fund         3,000    Profit and Loss Account   6,000
            Depreciation Fund                  1,000

            Secured Loans:
            7% Debentures                      5,000
            Current Liabilities:
            Sundry Creditors                  10,000
                                              61,000                             61,000
          The assets are worth their book value. Interest on debentures for one year is owing and that
          dividends on the preference shares are in arrears for two years. You are required to find out the
          value of each share assuming:
          1.   That the preference shares are preferential to capital and the arrears of dividend are to be
               paid to the preference shareholders in winding up.
          2.   That the preference shares are not preferential to capital and the arrears of dividend are
               payable in priority.
          3.   That the preference shares are preferential to the payment of capital only.

          4.   That  preference  shares  are  not  preferential  for  the  payment  of  capital  and  arrears  of
               dividend.
          Solution

          Computation of Net Assets:
                                                           `                    `
               Sundry Assets                                                51,000
               Less: 7% Debentures                      5,000
               Sundry Creditors                        10,000
               Depreciation Fund                        1,000               16,000

                                                                            35,000



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