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Accounting for Companies – II




                    Notes
                                                                            ×
                                       Less: One years’ Debenture Interest due   5,000 7              350
                                                                          100
                                       Net Assets                                                   34,650
                                   (i)   When  preference  shares  have  the  priority  for  the  payment  of  capital  and  arrears  of
                                       dividend:
                                                                                                        `
                                       Net assets as calculated above                               34,650

                                       Less: Preference Capital                10,000

                                                              ×
                                                                 ×
                                                         10,000 6 2
                                       Two years’ dividend                      1,200               11,200
                                                            100
                                       Intrinsic value for Equity Shares                            23,450
                                                               23,450
                                       Value of one Equity Share =    = ` 7.82
                                                               3,000

                                                                  11,200
                                       Value of one Preference Share =    = ` 11.20
                                                                  1,000
                                   (ii)   When the preference shares are not preferential to capital and the arrears of dividends are
                                       payable in priority:

                                                                                                        `
                                       Net assets as calculated above                               34,650
                                       Less: Two years’ dividend in arrears on preference shares     1,200
                                       Intrinsic value for both the shares                          33,450

                                                           33,450
                                       Value of one share =         = ` 8.36
                                                        3,000 + 1,000
                                       Thus, value of one equity shares = ` 8.36

                                                                        1200
                                       Value of one preference share = ` 8.36 +
                                                                        1000
                                                               = ` 8.36 + ` 1.2
                                                               = ` 9.56
                                   (iii)  When preference shares are preferential for the repayment of capital only at the time of
                                       liquidation:
                                                                                   `
                                       Net assets as calculated above          34,650

                                       Less: Preferences share capital         10,000
                                       Intrinsic value for equity shares       24,650

                                                                  24,650
                                       Thus value of one equity share =   = ` 8.22
                                                                  3,000




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