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Unit 2: Reconciliation of Cost and Financial Accounting




               (iv)  The  above treatment  of items will  be  reversed when  the starting  point in  the  Notes
                    reconciliation statement is the profit as per financial accounts or loss as per cost
                    accounts.
               (v)  After making all the above additions and deductions in costing profit, the resulting
                    figure shall be the profit as per financial books.

               (vi)  At some places, ‘Memorandum Reconciliation Account’  is prepared  in place of
                    ‘Reconciliation Statement.’
               (vii) The following formula for easy reconciliation (with cost profit):

                    For Expenses items: Add the excess, deduct the shortage.
                    For Income items: Add the shortage, deduct the excess.
               Following is the proforma of a reconciliation statement:
                                 Proforma  of Reconciliation  Statement
                                      For  the  year  ending...........

                                  Particulars                      Amount (`)  Amount (`)
                                                                      (+)        ( )
           Profit as per Cost Accounts                                           ...
           Add:  (i)   Expenses over-charged in cost account           ...
                (ii)  Income not included in cost account              ...
                (iii)  Over-valuation of opening stock in cost account   ...
                (iv)  Under-valuation of closing stock in cost account   ...
                (v)  Expenses recorded in cost account but not charged in financial   ...
                   account
                (vi)  Income recorded in financial books but not recorded in cost   ...
                   books
                (vii)  Items credited in financial books but not recorded in cost books   ...
                (viii) Depreciation over-charged in cost account       ...       ...
                                                                                 ...
           Less:  (i)   Expenses under-charged in cost account
                (ii)  Expenses not charged in cost account             ...
                (iii)  Under-valuation of opening stock in cost account   ...
                (iv)  Over-valuation of closing stock in cost account   ...
                (v)  Expenses not recorded in cost books but recorded in financial   ...
                   books
                (vi)  Items debited in financial books but not recorded in cost books   ...   ...
                                           Profit as per Financial Accounts      ...

          (B)  Memorandum Reconciliation Account: This account is presented in debit and credit form
               but it is not a part of double entry system of book-keeping. So it is kept as a memorandum
               account only.

               !
             Caution The procedure of its preparation is similar to that of reconciliation statement, the
             only difference is that items shown under “+” column are shown on the credit side and
             items  shown  under  “ – “ column  are shown on the  debt side  of the memorandum
             reconciliation account.





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