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Unit 7: Sources and Methods of Data Collection



              10.  To what extent would the computer increase your efficiency?                    Notes

                   Negligible            [ ]  20-40%                     [ ]
                   40-60%                [ ]  More                       [ ]
              11.  How many hours on an average per week would you use your PC?

                   0 to 5 hours          [ ]  6 to 12 hours              [ ]
                   13 to 18 hours        [ ]  More                       [ ]
              12.  While using your PC, most of the time would be for:
                   Education             [ ]  Accounting                 [ ]
                   Net surfing           [ ]   Correspondence            [ ]

              13.  Remarks __________________________________________________________________
                   __________________________________________________________________________
                   __________________________________________________________________________

                   __________________________________________________________________________
                   Signature of the Respondent ________________________

            Self Assessment

            Fill in the blanks:
            9.   A …………………. is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other
                 prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents.
            10.  The main objective of ………………….. is to conceal the topic of enquiry by using a disguised
                 stimulus.

            11.  …………………. are questions where respondents are free to answer in their own words.
            12.  A …………………. question is one that suggests the answer to the respondent.

            7.4 Summary

                Data sources are broadly classified into primary and secondary data.

                Primary data is one which is collected by the investigator himself for the purpose of a
                 specific inquiry or study. The data directly collected by the researcher, with respect to the
                 problem under study, is known as primary data.
                Observation method has a limitation i.e., certain attitudes, knowledge, motivation etc.
                 cannot be measured by this method.

                Secondary data are statistics that already exists. These may not be readily used because
                 these data are collected for some other purpose.
                There are two types of secondary data (1) Internal and (2) External secondary data.

                Census is the most important among secondary data.
                Syndicated data is an important form of secondary data which may be classified into
                 (a) Consumer purchase data (b) Retailer and wholesaler data (c) Advertising data.

                Questionnaire can be administered either in person or on-line or Mail questionnaire.



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