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Unit 7: Sources and Methods of Data Collection
10. To what extent would the computer increase your efficiency? Notes
Negligible [ ] 20-40% [ ]
40-60% [ ] More [ ]
11. How many hours on an average per week would you use your PC?
0 to 5 hours [ ] 6 to 12 hours [ ]
13 to 18 hours [ ] More [ ]
12. While using your PC, most of the time would be for:
Education [ ] Accounting [ ]
Net surfing [ ] Correspondence [ ]
13. Remarks __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Signature of the Respondent ________________________
Self Assessment
Fill in the blanks:
9. A …………………. is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other
prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents.
10. The main objective of ………………….. is to conceal the topic of enquiry by using a disguised
stimulus.
11. …………………. are questions where respondents are free to answer in their own words.
12. A …………………. question is one that suggests the answer to the respondent.
7.4 Summary
Data sources are broadly classified into primary and secondary data.
Primary data is one which is collected by the investigator himself for the purpose of a
specific inquiry or study. The data directly collected by the researcher, with respect to the
problem under study, is known as primary data.
Observation method has a limitation i.e., certain attitudes, knowledge, motivation etc.
cannot be measured by this method.
Secondary data are statistics that already exists. These may not be readily used because
these data are collected for some other purpose.
There are two types of secondary data (1) Internal and (2) External secondary data.
Census is the most important among secondary data.
Syndicated data is an important form of secondary data which may be classified into
(a) Consumer purchase data (b) Retailer and wholesaler data (c) Advertising data.
Questionnaire can be administered either in person or on-line or Mail questionnaire.
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