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Unit 7: Income under the Head Salaries




          and perquisites and these are determined on due basis for the period during which rental  Notes
          accommodation is occupied by the employee in the previous year.


                 Example: Valuation of rent free unfurnished accommodation: Mr. Shyam, employed at
          Mumbai, receives the following from his employer during the previous year:

          Basic Salary                                         60,000
          Bonus                                                 1,800
          Entertainment allowance (taxable)                     6,000
          Electricity expenses                                  2,000

          Professional tax paid by the employer                 2,000
          Rent free house (owned by Employer):
          Fair rent                                            48,000
          Salary of gardener                                    2,400
          Garden Maintenance                                    1,200
          Salary of watchman                                    1,800

          Determine the value of taxable perquisites in respect of rent free house assuming (a) Mr. Shyam
          is a Government Officer and the fair rent as arrived at by the Government is  ` 6,000 p.a
          (b) Mr. Shyam is a semi-Government employee, and (c) Mr. Shyam is employed by a private
          company.

          Solutions:
          (a)  If Mr. Shyam is a Government Officer: As per Rule 3(1) of Income-tax Rules, ` 6,000 p.a.
               being the rent of the house as per Government rules, will be the taxable value of the
               perquisite.
          (b)  If Mr. Shyam is a semi-Government employee: As per Rule 3(1) of the Income-tax Rules,
               the value of the perquisite in respect of rent free accommodation is taken at 15% of salary
               of the employee (as the house is owned by the Employer and provided in Mumbai).
               1.   Salary = 67,800 (` 60,000 + 1,800 + 6,000)
               2.   15% of salary = 10,170 and
               3.   Therefore, ` 10,170 is taxable value of the perquisite.

               4.   Further, the value of Electricity expenses and Professional Tax paid by the employer,
                    being perquisites, are not included in the salary for valuation of Rent Free House
                    Accommodation.
          (c)  If Mr. Shyam is employed in Private Company: The value of perquisite in this case shall
               also be 10,170. Under the new rules there is no difference between the semi-Govt. and
               other employees.


                 Example: Mr. Ramamoorthy, an employee of M/s. Gopalkrishnan & Co. of Chennai
          receives during the previous year ended March 31, 2013 the following payments:
          Basic Salary                                         40,000

          Dearness allowance                                    3,000
          Leave Salary                                          5,400



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