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Financial Management



                      Notes         Retained Earnings: These are the portion of earning available to equity shareholders, which are
                                    ploughed back in the company.
                                    Trade Credit: It refers to the credit extended by the  supplier of  goods or services to his/her
                                    customer in the normal course of business.

                                    3.10 Review Questions

                                    1.   Explain the advantages of equity financing.
                                    2.   What are the advantages of debt financing from the point of the company and investors?

                                    3.   What do you mean by venture capital financing and what are the methods of this type of
                                         financing?
                                    4.   Write short notes on:

                                         (a)  Zero interest fully  convertible
                                         (b)  Deep discount bonds
                                         (c)  Inflation bonds
                                         (d)  Sales tax deferments and Exemptions.

                                    5.   What are the advantages of lease financing?
                                    6.   “Is Trade Credit is source of working capital finance”. Discuss.
                                    7.   Taking the example of the Indian corporate, analyse the importance of issuing the CPs for
                                         the firm & to the investors.
                                    8.   Do you agree that lease is the efficient source of finance for corporates? How?
                                    9.   In your opinion, which is the best source of finance available to the firm for raising money
                                         from the public?
                                    10.  You are starting your new company & wanted to raise capital from public. Analyse the
                                         sources of finance available to you.

                                    Answers: Self Assessment
                                    1.   5 – 10                  2.   short-term              3.   risk
                                    4.   public issue            5.   common shares           6.   direct
                                    7.   debt                    8.   Bridge finance          9.   unsecured
                                    10.  conditional             11.  Income note             12.  financial
                                    13.  Operating               14.  IDBI                    15.  backward
                                    3.11 Further Readings




                                     Books      Dr Pradeep Kumar Sinha, Financial Management, New Delhi, Excel Books, 2009.
                                                Chandra, P., Financial Management—Theory and Practice, New Delhi, Tata McGraw
                                                Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2002, p. 3.
                                                I.M. Pandey, Financial Management, 8th Edn., Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
                                                Lawrence J. Gitman, Principles of Managerial Finance, 10th Edn., Parson Education.





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