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Unit 11: Capital Market Theory




          Calculate the weighted average of expected return and Beta factor of the portfolio.   Notes
          Solution:
          Weighted Average of Expected Return of the Total Portfolio:
                 E(R ) = (14% × 0.5) + (16% × 0.2) + (12% × 0.3) = 7% + 3.2% + 3.6% = 13.8%
                    p
          Weighted Average Market Sensitivity Index of the Total Portfolio:
                   p  = (1.6 × 0.5) + (1.2 × 0.2) + (0.8 × 0.3) = 0.8 + 0.24 + 0.24 = 1.28
          Risk-Return Trade-off

                         R  m  R  t
                  R  – r =
                   m  i
                            m
          Where,

                   R = Market rate of return
                    m
                   R = Risk free return
                    m
                      = Standard deviation of returns of market portfolio
                    m
                    r = Rate of return on individual investment
                     i
                 Example: The beta co-efficient of security ‘A’ is 1.6. The risk free rate of return is 12% and
          the required rate of return is 18% on the market portfolio. If the dividend expected during the
          coming year is  2.50 and the growth rate of dividend and earnings is 8%, at what price should
          the security ‘A’ can be sold based on the CAPM.
          Solution:
          Expected Rate of Return is calculated by applying CAPM formula:
                                       E(R) = R +  (R – R )
                                          i   f   i  m   f
                                            = 12% + 1.6 (18% – 12%) = 12% + 9.6% = 21.6%
          Price of security ‘A’ is calculated with the use of dividend growth model formula:

                                              D
                                         R =   1   + g
                                           e
                                              P
                                               0
          Where,
                   D = Expected dividend during the coming year
                    1
                   R = Expected rate of return on security ‘A’
                    e
                                          g = Growth rate of dividend
                                         P = Price of security ‘A’
                                           0
                                              D
                                          R =   1   + g
                                              P 0
                                           e
                                              2.50
                                       0.216 =    + 0.08
                                              P 0





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