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Managing Human Element at Work



                        Notes          4.4.1 Kirkpatrick Model of Training Effort Evaluation

                                       Parties spend substantial amount of money, energy and time on training and development
                                       their employees. A four-level training evaluation proposed and developed by Donald
                                       Kirkpatrick remains a classic and most comprehensive model that has enormous practical.
                                       These four levels are given below:
                                       Level 1:  Reactions:  One of the simplest and most common approaches to training evaluation
                                       assessing participants’ reactions. Participants can give us insights into the content and
                                       techniques that they find most useful. Most of the trainers and training institutes perform
                                       level 1 evaluation.
                                       Level 2: Learning: Beyond what participants think about the training, it might be a good idea
                                       to see whether the trainees actually learned anything. Testing knowledge and skills beginning
                                       a training program gives a baseline standard on trainees that can be measured again after
                                       training to determine improvement. The training program, trainer’s and trainee’s ability are
                                       evaluated on the basis of quantity of content learned and time in which  it is learned and
                                       learner’s ability to use or apply the content learned. Level 2 evaluations  help to understand
                                       the effectiveness of training delivery in terms of participants learning.
                                       Level 3: Transfer: This involves assessing the benefit of training to the work in the real world.
                                       Transfer of training refers to the effective application of principles learned to what is
                                       required  on the job. There are several methods for assessing transfer of learned skills back
                                       to the  job. These include observations of trainees, managers and examination of trainees’
                                       post-training performance appraisals. Level 3 evaluations is conducted  anytime after six
                                       weeks to six months of training delivery.
                                       Level 4: Business results: The ultimate result of the training program should contribute beside
                                       the  organizational goals like increased productivity, fewer employee complaints, decreased
                                       costs and waste, profitability, etc., and the individual goals like personality development,
                                       and social benefit to the participant. This is the most difficult part of the evolution. This is
                                       usually carried out once in a year using survey techniques and business and training data.





                                                     With the help of diagram, show the purpose of training evaluation.






                                                     Bush Back Principal Training Effort in Denver Visit

                                             ormer President George W. Bush praised a local non-profit dedicated to training
                                             non-traditional school principals during a brief visit to Denver on Thursday and
                                        Fsaid he has been inspired by Mayor Michael Hancock’s life story.
                                        “I’m here to honour a program called Get Smart. It is a program that says every child
                                        can learn. In other words, (Get Smart Schools director) Amy (Slothower) believes every
                                        child can learn and is willing to train leaders who believe that as well,” Bush said
                                        following an hour-long, closed-door discussion with 20 business, education and civic
                                        leaders at Get Smart’s headquarters on the outskirts of downtown.

                                        Bush was in town to cement an agreement signed earlier this year that adds the Get Smart
                                        organization to an alliance of some 16 groups nationwide dedicated to cultivating a new
                                        breed of principals. An arm of the Texas-based George W. Bush Institute, the Alliance to
                                        Reform Education Leadership aims to bring the like-minded organizations together three
                                        times a year to compare approaches.
                                                                                                             Contd...


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