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Basic Mathematics-II




                    Notes
                                        2
                                   1.    (2x   3)dx
                                        1
                                                         2
                                            
                                        f ( ) 2x   3,a   1,b  and nh   b a   2 1 1
                                          x
                                                                  
                                                                        
                                                                          
                                          a
                                        f ( )   f  (1) 5
                                                
                                                                   
                                                             
                                           
                                         ( f a h   f  (1 h ) 2(1 h ) 3   5 2h
                                                      
                                             )
                                                  
                                                          
                                             h
                                         ( f a   2 )   f  (1 2 ) 2(1 2 ) 3   5 2.2h
                                                              h
                                                                
                                                   
                                                                      
                                                            
                                                      h
                                                        
                                             h
                                                              h
                                                      h
                                                                      
                                         ( f a   3 )   f  (1   3 ) 2(1 3 ) 3   5 3.2h
                                                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                          :
                                          :
                                                           h
                                                                             
                                                      
                                                                       
                                                                      h
                                           
                                                             
                                         ( f a n   1 )   f  (1 n  1 ) 2(1 n  1 ) 3   5 n  1.2h
                                                h
                                                                 
                                            b
                                                                                   h
                                                                                             
                                                                 
                                            
                                                                                                 h
                                               x
                                                           a
                                                                   )
                                        Now , f ( )dx   lim h [ ( )   ( f a h   ( f a   2 )   ( f a   3 )    ( f a n  1 )]
                                                         f
                                                                           h
                                            a       h 0
                                           2
                                                                    )
                                                          f
                                                                                                   h
                                                                                     h
                                                                            h
                                                                  
                                                    
                                                                                  
                                           (2x   3)dx lim h [ (1)   f  (1 h   ( f a   2 )  f (1 3 )    f (1 n  1 )
                                                                                              
                                                     h 0
                                           1
                                               
                                                         
                                                                                 h
                                                 
                                                    h
                                                                 
                                          limh [5 5 2 .h   5 2.2h   5 3.2h    5 n  12 ]
                                                                           
                                         h 0
                                                  h
                                                        
                                                     
                                          lim h [5n   2 (1 2 3    (n   1)]
                                         h 0
                                                    ( n n   1)
                                          lim h  5n   2h  
                                         h 0       2   
                                                                       
                                                                
                                                         
                                          lim h [5n nh (n  1)] lim [5nh nh (nh h )]
                                                
                                         h 0             h 0
                                                                
                                               
                                          lim h [5 (1 h )]    [ nh  1]
                                                  
                                         h 0
                                          
                                             
                                          5 1 6
                                        1
                                   2.     (x   3)dx
                                         1
                                                        1
                                                                  
                                          x
                                                                       
                                            
                                        f ( ) x   3,a   1,b  and nh   b a   1 1   2
                                                 
                                          a
                                               
                                        f ( )   f  ( 1) 2
                                                                  
                                                              3
                                         ( f a h   f  ( 1 h   1 h    2 h
                                                 
                                                          
                                             )
                                                   
                                                      )
                                           
                                             h
                                                                  3
                                                       h
                                         ( f a   2 )   f  ( 1 2 )    1 2h    2 2h
                                                  
                                                             
                                                    
                                                                      
                                                       h
                                         ( f a   3 )   f  ( 1   3 )   1 3h    2 3h
                                                                     
                                                            
                                                                 3
                                             h
                                                  
                                          :
                                          :
                                                                             
                                                            h
                                                h
                                                                         3
                                           
                                                     
                                                                 
                                         ( f a n   1 )   f  ( 1 n  1 )   1 n   1h    2 (n   1)h
                                                       
                                            b
                                                                           h
                                        Now , f ( )dx   lim h [ ( )   ( f a h   ( f a   2 )   ( f a   3 )    ( f a n   1 )]
                                               x
                                                                                             
                                                           a
                                                                                                  h
                                                         f
                                                                 
                                                                   )
                                                                                   h
                                            
                                            a       h  0
                                        1
                                                                
                                                                             
                                                                               
                                                                                 
                                                              
                                                                                              
                                                                                                   h
                                                        
                                                                                   h
                                                                                            
                                                      f
                                                                           h
                                                                         
                                                                      
                                          (x   3)dx   limh [ ( 1)   f ( 1 h   f ( 1 2 ) ( 1 3 )    f ( 1 n   1 )]
                                                                  )
                                         1       h 0
                                                                             h
                                                                       
                                          limh [2 2 h   2 2h   2 3h    2 (n   1) ]
                                                             
                                                  
                                                       
                                               
                                         h 0
                                                                   h
                                                
                                          lim h [2n h   2h   3h   (n   1) ]
                                         h 0
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