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Advanced Communication Skills




                    Notes                   direction. An individual would be viewed as a leader with the capacity of planning
                                            a  strategy, filtering and assimilating the ideas while leading and controlling the
                                            interactants.
                                       (c)  Taking the Group Along: The ability to sum up the discussion not only at the end but
                                            also in between is a major quality of the interactant. This helps in preventing the
                                            group from straying away from the  topic. In  the course of the  discussion is not
                                            important to be the first speaker, but it definitely is important to make even and
                                            regular contributions throughout the discussion. This can only be achieved when
                                            there is some one who is willing to take up rather tedious and monotonous task of
                                            conjoining  all the ideas and presenting them in a nutshell to the participants at
                                            regular  interviews.

                                       (d)  Listening: All this necessitates  that  the individual should possess capabilities of
                                            listening to  what  the  other interactants  are  saying.  Here, once  again we must
                                            emphasise the difference between hearing and listening. Listening would only be
                                            evident when the listener shows signs of absorbing, assimilating and then presenting
                                            the spoken material to the rest of the participants. On the contrary, if only hearing
                                            has taken place it indicates that the speaker has not been able to penetrate the screen
                                            of indifference.
                                       (e)  Goal Fulfillment: These leadership qualities observed in the group indicate that either
                                            the goal has been achieved or is in the process of being achieved. In other words, we
                                            can say that the topic has been thoroughly discussed by all the participants with
                                            appropriate input from the leader and all of them have been able to perform the
                                            important feet of bringing into focus the main/ancillary points related to the topic.
                                            Trying to conjoin the efforts of all the participants in a fruitful manner which would
                                            reveal all  of them  to be  part of  a cohesive  group is no mean  achievement. It  is
                                            definitely a Herculean task which only a leader could perform.
                                   2.  Knowledge of the Subject Matter: Together with leadership qualities, the individual should
                                       also be rather well-read about the issues under discussion. His knowledge of the subject
                                       matter, two things need to be kept in mind – the quantitative and the qualitative aspect of
                                       the topic. Where the former is concerned, figures and numbers should not be reeled off
                                       merely to prove one's point or knowledge about an issue unless and until one is absolutely
                                       confident of the same. If not in the group, then definitely among the experts there is bound
                                       to  be someone who would  be aware  of the  details. Keeping quiet because  of lack  of
                                       information or knowledge is really not as bad as trying to impress the experts by spouting
                                       incorrect information. The quality of presentation would be an appropriate assessment of
                                       the topic and the issues discussed.
                                   3.  Analytical Ability: The next in the sequence of trying to present an acceptable picture of
                                       the self is the capacity to use one's analytical ability to the optimum. While it is relatively
                                       simple to  present data  on an  issue, it gives the appearance of  a well  thought of and
                                       analysed presentation in the GD.

                                   4.  Clarity of  Thought: Clarity  of thought is extremely important  which can be  brought
                                       about by a distillation of the essentials and abandonment of the peripherals. The move in
                                       the discussion could be either from the core to the periphery or from the periphery to
                                       heart of the issue. The participants should not get hooked to the peripheral issues. This
                                       could lead to unnecessary emphasis on trivial issues. There has to be concentration in the
                                       moves which would indicate  awareness on  the part of the participants regarding the
                                       subject matter and the delineation of the topic. The shift from the general to the specific
                                       will indicate awareness along  all lines  and areas  pertaining to the topic are bound to
                                       creep in.



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