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Sales Management




                    Notes          Work Load Basis: This approach considers both account potential and servicing plus extra work
                                   load created by topographical locations and competitive forces.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:

                                   1.  .......................... strategy is the game plan adopted to achieve the desired objectives.
                                   2.  The sales objectives are directly affected by .......................... missions or goals.
                                   3.  The .......................... of sales force in this case will be different to those who only coordinate.
                                   4.  .......................... are set in terms of Sales volume.
                                   5.  .......................... Specialists know the different markets and can also adopt different sales
                                       approaches for different markets.

                                   4.6 Channel Support and Coordination

                                   This is also an important consideration for the formulation of sales strategy. If indirect distribution
                                   is adopted it is imperative that sales organisation indicates dealer cooperation programmes.
                                   Support is to be given for maintenance of adequate stocks, local promotion in the form of P.O.P.
                                   (point of purchase) displays and for local advertising. Feedback from the dealer is an important
                                   area of support and can't be ignored. In the dealer management programmes, for the success of
                                   channel support and coordination:
                                   1.  Adequate incentives for the dealers are a must;
                                   2.  Proper feedback and communication is important;

                                   3.  Measures have to be taken to promote dealer loyalty.
                                   The degree of coverage and the support you want from the channel depends on how intensively
                                   or extensively you want to distribute the product.

                                   Intensive Distribution

                                   In this the distribution is made to all the outlets which are many in number and spread in a big
                                   area. Maximum exposure to the product is given. Such distribution is done by Hindustan Lever
                                   and Asian Paints Limited.

                                   Extensive Distribution

                                   It is the distribution in which we cover a great area but do not concentrate on all customers in the
                                   area. Extensive distribution covers a large area and distribution of goods is extensively done.

                                   Elective Distribution

                                   Here goods are distributed to selected outlets. These may be speciality stores or  prominent
                                   stores in one area. The distribution is done through more than one outlet but less than all, e.g.,
                                   designer shirts, cosmetics, TV, electrical equipment, etc.

                                   Exclusive Distribution

                                   This is done exclusively by one dealer who provides after sales service like in automobiles. This
                                   is done for  the cultivation  of an exclusive image. This requires  greater motivation,  greater



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