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Neha Tikoo, Lovely Professional University                                      Unit 4: Project Budgeting




                                 Unit 4: Project Budgeting                                        Notes



              CONTENTS
              Objectives
              Introduction
              4.1  Financial Projections

              4.2  Means of Finance
              4.3  Working Capital Requirement and its Financing
              4.4  Time Value of Money
              4.5  Cost of Capital
              4.6  Cost of Equity
              4.7  Weighted Marginal Cost of Capital

              4.8  Appraisal Criteria
              4.9  Risk Analysis in Capital Investment Decisions
              4.10 Summary
              4.11 Keywords
              4.12 Review Questions

              4.13 Further Readings
            Objectives


            After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                 Know about financial projections;
                 Understand Time value of money;

                 Know about cost of capital;
                 Understand about risk analysis in capital investment decisions.

            Introduction

            A budget is an important concept in microeconomics, which uses a budget line to illustrate the
            trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms, a budget is an organizational plan stated
            in monetary terms.
            In summary, the purpose of budgeting is to:

            1.   Provide a forecast of revenues and expenditures, that is, construct a model of how our
                 business might perform financially if certain strategies, events and plans are carried out.
            2.   Enable the actual financial operation of the business to be measured against the forecast.

            3.   Establish the cost constraint for a project, program, or operation.








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