Page 103 - DMGT403_ACCOUNTING_FOR_MANAGERS
P. 103

Accounting for Managers




                    Notes          5.2.4 Stock of Semi-finished Goods

                                   The treatment of the stock of semi-finished goods is mainly depending upon the two different
                                   approaches, viz:
                                   1.  Prime cost basis, and

                                   2.  Factory cost basis.
                                   The factory cost basis is considered to be predominant over the early one due to the consideration
                                   of factory overheads at the moment of semi finished goods treatment. The indirect expenses are
                                   the expenses converting the raw materials into semi-finished goods which should be relatively
                                   considered for the treatment of the stock valuation rather than on the basis of prime cost.
                                    Particulars
                                    Prime cost                                                XXXXXX
                                    (+) Factory overheads incurred                            XXXXXX
                                    (+) Opening work in progress                              XXXXXX
                                    (–) Closing work in progress                              XXXXXX
                                    Factory cost                                              XXXXXX

                                   5.2.5 Stock of Finished Goods

                                   The treatment of the stock of  finished goods should carried over in between the opening stock
                                   and closing stock and adjusted among them before the finding the cost of goods sold.

                                                         Particulars
                                    Cost of production                                          XXXXX
                                    (+) Opening stock of finished goods                         XXXXX
                                    (–) Closing stock of finished goods                         XXXXX
                                    Cost of goods sold                                          XXXXX


                                          Example: The following data has been from the records of Centre corporation for the
                                   period from June 1 to June 30, 2010.

                                                                                            2005       2005
                                                                                                        st
                                                                                            st
                                                                                           1  Jan     31  Jan
                                    Cost of raw materials                                     60,000     50,000
                                    Cost of work in progress                                  24,000     30,000
                                    Cost of finished good                                   1,20,000    1,10,000
                                    Transaction during the month
                                    Purchase of raw materials                                      9,00,000
                                    Wages paid                                                     4,60,000
                                    Factory overheads                                              1,84,000
                                    Administration overheads                                         60,000
                                    Selling overheads                                                40,000
                                    Sales                                                          18,00,000

                                   Draft the cost sheet.




          98                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108