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Accounting for Managers
                                       Office Rent                                                     6,000
                                       Office Lighting                                                 1,250
                                       Office Depreciation                                             3,500
                    Notes              Director's Fees                                                 2,500
                                       Manager's Salary                                                10,000
                                       Office Stationery                                               1,000
                                       Telephone Charges                                                 500
                                       Postage and Telegrams                                             250

                                   Solution:
                                       Production Cost = Factory Cost + Administrative Cost
                                          Factory Cost =   5,58,000 (from the previous example)

                                    Administrative Cost = Office Rent + Office Lighting + Office Depreciation + Director’s Fees
                                                        + Manager’s Salary + Office Stationery + Telephone Charges + Postage
                                                        and Telegrams
                                                      =   6,000 + 1,250 + 3,500 + 2,500 + 10,000 + 1,000 + 500 + 250
                                                      =   25,000
                                   Hence,Production Cost =   5,58,000 + 25,000

                                                      =   5,83,000
                                                                      Figure 5.3

                                                                          Cost of Production

                                           Administrative Overheads                     Factory Overheads

                                                        Office Rent
                                                       Repairs-office

                                                      Office lighting

                                                     Depreciation-office

                                                      Manager salary
                                                     Telephone charges

                                                    Postage and telegram

                                                        Stationery

                                   Immediate next stage to determine in the process of unit costing is the component of cost of
                                   sales. The cost of sales is the blend of both, selling overheads and cost of production.
                                   Whatever, the cost involved in the production process in the factory as well in the administrative
                                   proceedings are clubbed with the selling overheads to determine the cost of sales.

                                                   Cost of Sales = Cost of Production + Selling Overheads


                                   Selling overheads are nothing but the indirect expenses incurred by the firm at the moment of
                                   selling products. In brief, whatever the expenses in relevance with the selling and distribution
                                   are known as selling overheads.




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