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International Business




                    notes          International  mergers  and  acquisitions  are  performed  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  some
                                   strategic benefits in the markets of a particular country. With the help of international mergers
                                   and acquisitions, multinational corporations can enjoy a number of advantages, which include
                                   economies of scale and market dominance.
                                   International mergers and acquisitions play an important role behind the growth of a company.
                                   These deals or transactions help a large number of companies penetrate into new markets fast
                                   and attain economies of scale. They also stimulate foreign direct investment or FDI.

                                   The reputed international mergers and acquisitions agencies also provide educational programs
                                   and training in order to grow the expertise of the merger and acquisition professionals working
                                   in the global merger and acquisitions sector.
                                   The rules and regulations regarding international mergers and acquisitions keep on changing
                                   constantly  and  it  is  mandatory  that  the  parties  to  international  mergers  and  acquisitions  get
                                   themselves updated with the various amendments. Numerous investment bank professionals,
                                   consultants and attorneys are there to offer valuable and knowledgeable recommendations to the
                                   merger and acquisition clients.



                                      Task     Exemplify latest successful merger or acquisition.



                                   6.5.1 advantages of mergers and acquisitions

                                   Merger refers to the process of combination of two companies, whereby a new company is formed.
                                   An acquisition refers to the process whereby a company simply purchases another company. In
                                   this case there is no new company being formed. Benefits of mergers and acquisitions are quite
                                   a handful.
                                   1.   Mergers  and  acquisitions  generally  succeed  in  generating  cost  efficiency  through  the
                                       implementation of economies of scale. It may also lead to tax gains and can even lead to a
                                       revenue enhancement through market share gain.
                                   2.   The  principal  benefits  from  mergers  and  acquisitions  can  be  listed  as  increased  value
                                       generation, increase in cost efficiency and increase in market share.
                                   3.   Mergers and acquisitions often lead to an increased value generation for the company.
                                       It is expected that the shareholder value of a firm after mergers or acquisitions would be
                                       greater than the sum of the shareholder values of the parent companies.
                                   4.   An increase in cost efficiency is effected through the procedure of mergers and acquisitions.
                                       This is because mergers and acquisitions lead to economies of scale. This in turn promotes
                                       cost efficiency. As the parent firms amalgamate to form a bigger new firm the scale of
                                       operations of the new firm increases. As output production rises there are chances that the
                                       cost per unit of production will come down.
                                   5.   An increase in market share is one of the plausible benefits of mergers and acquisitions.
                                       In  case  a  financially  strong  company  acquires  a  relatively  distressed  one,  the  resultant
                                       organization  can  experience  a  substantial  increase  in  market  share.  The  new  firm  is
                                       usually  more  cost-efficient  and  competitive  as  compared  to  its  financially  weak  parent
                                       organization.











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