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Retail Management




                    Notes              utensils to name a few. Thus they have different centres for sourcing their different products
                                       and also warehousing such varied products have specific requirements for manpower.

                                   8.2 Organisation Structure in Indian Retail Scenario


                                   India is dominated by a large number of small and independent retailers.
                                   The best example and perhaps the oldest one is our neighborhood Panwala (beetle leaf shop).
                                   There can be a host of other examples such as the neighborhood grocery shop, furniture shop,
                                   gift shop, sweetmeat shop and others. These retail outlets are owned and managed by an individual
                                   or family.
                                   Such retail stores have typically the following organisational structure:










                                   Small stores  generally employ on a  contract basis  or on  job rate  basis, lawyers,  chartered
                                   accountants, income tax consultants as well as investment consultants. However that cannot be
                                   included in the organisational structure as they are not employees of the organisation.

                                   8.3 Human Resource Aspects in Retailing

                                   Retailing is very different  from other industries. As in any other services industry in retail
                                   human aspect is of prime importance. With technological advances there have been changes in
                                   retail environment. However this has only increased the importance of human resources. While
                                   you visit a store big or small, role of the individual who helps you buy your stuff is immense.
                                   Generally  in India festival buying  is one  of the  biggest sale  earners for  retail. Besides this
                                   generally sale picks up on holidays, vacations and similar occasions. Thus the bottom line is,
                                   when everybody is enjoying the festivities or having holiday time you slog the most. More
                                   importantly in the midst of tough competition and more demanding customer a retailer has to
                                   cash in. This gives a very strong message. All the employees of retail stores should be ready to
                                   sacrifice their holidays, festivals for the sake of business. Thus while recruiting staff one must be
                                   clear about the candidate’s individual goals and temperament.
                                   Here it’s worth mentioning that character and integrity of the candidate is of great significance.
                                   In case a retailer is able to plug internal theft and embezzlement he is a big gainer. Moreover on
                                   the part of the employees it’s also requited to be ever vigilant to prevent shoplifting.

                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   1.  Tasks are to be grouped into different ................... .
                                   2.  Retail ................... can be based on function or products.
                                   3.  Small stores usually employ professionals on a ................... basis.
                                   4.  While recruiting staff for retail stores, one must be clear about the candidate’s individual
                                       ................... and ................... .
                                   5.  The first step in effective ................... in retail is to look into the organization of the store.




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