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Operations Research




                    Notes          Solution:
                                   The activities C and D have a common predecessor A. The network representation shown in
                                   Figure 12.12 (a), (b) violates the rule that no two activities can begin and end at the same events.
                                   It appears as if activity B is a predecessor of activity C, which is  not the  case. To construct
                                   the network in a logical order,  it is necessary to  introduce a  dummy activity as shown  in
                                   Figure 12.13.
                                                       Figure  12.12:  Network  Representing  the  Error



                                                                                     E
                                                                      C
                                                           A


                                                           B
                                                                   D                  F



                                                                        (a)



                                                                                       E
                                                           A         C



                                                           B                          F
                                                                     D


                                                                        (b)
                                                     Figure  12.13:  Correct  Representation of  Network
                                                                using Dummy  Activity
                                                                      C
                                                                                           E
                                                    A

                                                                Dummy



                                                    B                                      F
                                                                      D




                                          Example:  Construct a network  for a  project whose activities  and their predecessor
                                   relationship are given in Table 12.3.









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