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Unit 12: Critical Path Method and PERT




               To calculate T  for all activities                                               Notes
                          L
               T    = T  = 22
                L10    E10
               T    = T  – t , 10 = 22 – 7 = 15
                L9     E10  9
               T    = T  – t   = 22 – 5 = 17
                L8     E10  8, 10
               T    = T  – t  = 17 – 2 = 15
                L7     E8  7, 8
               T    = T  – t  = 17 – 1 = 16
                L6     E8  6, 8
               T    = min (T  – t  and T  – t )
                L5         E6  5, 6   E7  5, 7
                    = min (16 – 4 and 15 -8) = min (12, 7)

                    = 7 days
               T    = T  – t  = 15 – 5 =10
                L4     L9  4, 9
               T    = min (T  – t  and T  – t  )
                L3         L4  3, 4   L5  3, 5
                    = min (10 – 1 and 7 – 6) = min (9, 1)
                    = 1 day
               T    = T  – t  = 10 – 1 = 9
                L2     L4  2, 4
               T    = Min (T  – t  and T  – t )
                L1         L2  1, 2   L3  1, 3
                    = Min (9 – 4 and 1 – 1) = 0

                              Table 12.5:  Various Activities  and their  Floats

             Activity   Activity   Normal   Earliest Time   Latest Time    Total Float
                      Name     Time
                                        Start   Finish    Start   Finish
               1-2      A       4        0        4        5        9         5
               1-3      B       1        0        1        0        1         0
               2-4      C       1        4        5        9        10        5

               3-4      D       1        1        2        9        10        8
               3-5      E       6        1        7        1        7         0
               4-9      F       5        5        10       10       15        5
               5-6      G       4        7        11       12       16        5
               5-7      H       8        7        15       7        15        0
               6-8      I       1        11       12       16       17        5
               7-8      J       2        15       17       15       17        0
               8-10     K       5        17       22       19       22        0
               9-10     L       7        10       17       15       22        5

          3.   From the table 12.5, we observe that the activities 1 – 3, 3 – 5, 5 – 7,7 – 8 and 8 – 10 are critical
               activities as their floats are zero.







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