Page 295 - DMGT509_RURAL MARKETING
P. 295

Rural Marketing




                    Notes          that people who had money started purchasing the products unmindful of the costs, just  to
                                   satisfy their needs as well as their ego. But, the growth of rural market could be attributed to
                                   many other reasons that in one way increased the sales as well as the profits of the companies.
                                   Some of the important causes for the growth of rural markets are:
                                   1.  The rise in disposable income of the rural families

                                   2.  The economic boom
                                   3.  Timely rains
                                   4.  Rural population involved themselves in business other than agriculture
                                   5.  Increase white-collar jobs in nearby towns

                                   6.  Commercialization of agriculture
                                   7.  Saturation of the urban markets
                                   8.  Media penetration in rural areas (particularly satellite channels)
                                   9.  Globalization

                                   10.  Economic liberalization
                                   11.  Revolution in the Information Technology
                                   12.  Women empowerment
                                   13.  Improving infrastructure

                                   However, there  was  a  significant  role  of  the  corporate  enterprises  simultaneously  in  the
                                   development of rural market. Their timely intervention into the rural areas, their appropriate
                                   planning, their perception and identification about the growth of rural markets and the use of
                                   marketing strategies all have equally contributed for the progress of rural markets. Even though
                                   corporate houses were hedged with so many problems in the rural areas, they saw a galore of
                                   opportunities in the rural market and converted all the pessimistic characteristics of the rural
                                   market into affirmative attributes. They satisfied themselves with the  availability of  limited
                                   infrastructure, saw a sign of prosperity rather than fear during the entry of competitors into the
                                   rural markets, showed excitement at the availability of satellite channels in the rural households,
                                   visualized their cash bells ringing with the increase in purchasing power of the rural masses that
                                   came equivalent to their urban counterparts. They traced a constant rise in the demand for those
                                   products that were once confined mostly to the urban houses. But, blame it on the kind of
                                   awareness created by the companies - people started using the products for other purposes as
                                   seen earlier.

                                       !

                                     Caution  In India also, the ratio of rural to urban population was slightly higher than the
                                     world’s ratio with 70  percent of  them living  in rural  areas. They domiciled in nearly
                                     6,27,000 villages spread over 3.2 million sq. km.
















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