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Services Marketing




                    Notes             Customer acquisition and targeted  selling,  for additional  profiling, segmentation  and
                                       ranking of  customers  based  on  the  propensity  to  buy,  order  frequency,  and  overall
                                       purchasing  behaviour.
                                       With this, businesses can apply specialized metrics to segment customers and then build
                                       specific promotions or sales efforts around select customer-groups.
                                       Customer management, for understanding the impact of order fulfilment, returns and call-
                                   
                                       centre activity on actual sales performance. This will allow companies to review year-to-
                                       date sales and revenue and problems reported by customers to identify correlations and
                                       better understand how customer service issues are impacting profits.
                                   Additionally, analytics could also be used to measure:
                                       Sales Performance Management;
                                   
                                       Marketing Performance Management;
                                   
                                       Manufacturing Performance Management;
                                   
                                       Procurement Performance Management;
                                   
                                       e-Business Performance Management;
                                   
                                       Customer Relationships and
                                   
                                       Activity Cost Management.
                                   
                                   Technology Drivers

                                   A  formal CRM  technology  solution  is  not  required to  implement  a  customer-relationship
                                   analytics  program. What  is  required  is some  level  of  integration between  customer-facing
                                   applications – such as call-centre or Web systems – and back-end systems. Front office systems
                                   providing data pertaining to customer transactions and inquiries can be matched up with back-
                                   end financial systems that have  records of  customer credit and invoices. In addition, many
                                   companies already have components of CRM systems, such as sales automation systems that
                                   record customer-contact information. Data can come from a variety of sources — call centres,
                                   point of sale transactions, Web click stream data, back-end databases, and even faxes and phone
                                   records.  Data from  these channels  is integrated into a  customer-oriented data  mart or  data
                                   warehouse, a knowledge base that continuously captures customer data. While some integrated
                                   CRM solutions do provide  this capability,  companies still  need the  tools that will take  this
                                   composite data and paint a picture about their customers.
                                   A customer-relationship analytics system is a set of tools that are run against this data to perform
                                   business intelligence  functions —  reporting, analysis  and  data mining. Such  tools can  help
                                   marketers visualize, through online graphics, patterns and relationships in customer behaviour
                                   and trends. A number of variables can be measured through this data analysis engine, including
                                   net profitability, return patterns, and order-fill rates.


                                          Example: A company may find that a particular customer segment to which it has been
                                   aggressively  marketing also  has  a  high return  rate for  products -  thereby diminishing  the
                                   profitability of this effort. It may also find that its best customers are being treated the worst
                                   because it is not able to find out who its best customers are and may not be able to judge the level
                                   of attention their business merits.
                                   To have a successful impact on your CRM program, an analytics system needs to be speedily
                                   speedy accessible, and user-friendly. While customer – relationship analytic systems may employ





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