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Management Control Systems




                    Notes
                                     the need to keep MTV away from the pressures of the large, global corporation: MTV’s
                                     European headquarters co-ordinates individual country strategies but allows considerable
                                     flexibility within the overall station’s vision and purpose.

                                     Growth Strategy
                                     As the US has seen the launch of more TV stations and advertising begin to slow, MTV has
                                     been seeking growth from its international interests. By 2005, MTV International accounted
                                     for 80% of viewers but only 15% of revenues. But international activity was the future,
                                     with the company launching services to high-growth markets like India and China. In
                                     2005, MTV launched its first African channel, MTV Base. The main task of Bill Roedy,
                                     president of MTV International, was to turn the high growth into a profitable business.
                                     “Africa we expect to be a big contributor. People look at Africa and see problems, but we
                                     also have to look at the positives. Its GDP growth is the second highest  in the  world
                                     behind growth in East Asia.” China and India also represented major opportunities. “The
                                     epicenter is shifting to the Far East and India,” commented Roedy. “They are amazing
                                     markets but it’s important not to get too euphoric about the numbers.”
                                     Competition
                                     Music downloading over the internet was becoming a major threat: Apple had led the way
                                     with its legal music site to millions of customers. In addition, the technology of broadband
                                     telecommunications would extend  downloading to videos and  mobile phones.  MTV
                                     therefore needed to offer more than just music videos. In addition, it needed to take into
                                     account new ways of delivering its product. Japanese customers already accessed MTV
                                     more frequently by mobile telephone than by TV channel. Equally, in Korea, most homes
                                     had broadband and could download videos quickly and legally.

                                     As a result, MTV was continuing to change its programme content with non-music offerings
                                     like Jackass and Dirty Sanchez and it was making all this available through the new media
                                     channels. But it faced the problem that much of this material was mainly American in
                                     humour and style. Its target audiences might be young and international, but they still
                                     mainly listened to national and ethnic recording artists - hence the need for local material
                                     alongside the global MTV brand name.
                                     Questions

                                     1.   What  are the  benefits of  operating  a  global media  strategy and  what  are  the
                                          difficulties?
                                     2.   What are the market trends that will make it more difficult for MTV in the future?

                                     3.   Should MTV become more global  with more programmes like  Jackass, or more
                                          local with little global content?

                                   6.5 Summary

                                      Strategy formulation is the process of deciding on new strategies, whereas strategic planning
                                       is the process of deciding how to implement the strategies.
                                       Top management is convinced that programming is important; otherwise, programming
                                       is likely to be a staff exercise that has little impact on the actual decision making.
                                      Ideas for new programs can originate anywhere in the organisation with the chief executive,
                                       with the headquarters planning staff or in the various parts of the operating organisation.







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