Page 19 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV ,sfrgkfld lUnHkZ esa le>uk pkgrs gSa_ (iv) budk lkefjd egÙo Hkh gS vFkkZr~ ;s bl lEHkkouk dk Hkh ewY;kadu
djrs gSa fd ge bfrgkl osQ fdl eksM+ ij [kM+s gSa vkSj dgk¡ igq¡p ldrs gSa bu pkjksa rÙoksa osQ ;ksx ls gh
jktuhfrd fl¼kUr dh ewyHkwr leL;k,¡ lqy>kbZ tk ldrh gSaA
jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa osQ iqutkZxj.k osQ ckn os fo"k; tks vf/d mtkxj gq;s gSa] os gSa% uhfr'kkL=kh; ifjizs{; osQ
vUrxZr lkekftd U;k; rFkk dY;k.kdkjh&vf/dkj fl¼kUr] iztkrkafU=kd fl¼kUr rFkk cgqyokn] ukjhokn]
mÙkj&vk/qfudokn] u;s lkekftd vkUnksyu] ukxfjd lekt rFkk mnkjokn&leqnk;okn fooknA okLro esa
leqnk;okn us ekDlZokn dh ?kVrh yksdfiz;rk ls fjDr gksus okys LFkku dks Hkjus dk iz;kl fd;k gS ;g iqutkZxj.k
;g n'kkZrk gS fd jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa osQ iru (decline of political theory) osQ ckjs esa dh xbZ lHkh
?kks"k.kk,¡ xyr FkhaA ijUrq è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd jktuhfrd fl¼kUr dk iqutkZxj.k lEcU/h ;g tks'k
osQoy mnkjoknh fopkj/kjk rd gh lhfer gS D;ksafd ;g osQoy mnkjokn gh gS tks fopkjksa osQ eqDr vknku&iznku
dk leFkZu djrk gSA ;g fl¼kUr dks O;ogkj osQ vuqlkj lefUor djus vkSj viukus dks iz;Ru djrk gS rFkk
:f<+oknh gq;s fcuk mu rÙoksa dh igpku djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS tks ,d U;k;iw.kZ jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd
O;oLFkk osQ fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA rFkkfi vf/drj mnkjoknh fl¼karksa dk lEcU/ iqjkuh jktuhfrd
ekU;rkvksa dks gh vkSj vf/d Li"V ,oa ifj"Ñr djrk jgk gSA lkE;okn osQ iru osQ ckn] mnkjokn dks vkt
leqnk;okn] ukjhokn rFkk mÙkj&vk/qfudokn dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ledkyhu jktuhfrd
fl¼kUr vkn'khZ rFkk vkuqHkfod jktuhfr dh ijEijkxr foHkktu dks Lohdkj ugha djrs vkSj ;g u gh fdlh
fo'ks"k ijEijk osQ lkFk Lo;a dks tksM+uk pkgrs gSaA

VkLd vkn'khZ ,oa vkuqHkfod fl¼karksa esa lEcU/ksa ij fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
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1- vjLrq dh uked iqLrd esa jktuhfrd lR; dh vfHkO;fDr feyrh gSA
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2- f}rh; fo'o;q¼ osQ ckn O;fDr osQ jktuhfrd O;ogkj ij vk/kfjr fl¼kar dkiQh yksdfiz; gqvkA
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3- vkn'khZ jktuhfrd fl¼kar dh izk;% bl vk/kj ij dh tkrh gS fd ;s dkYifud ,oa vewrZ gSaA

1-2 jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa dh ijEijk,¡ (Traditions of Political Theory)

mnkjoknh jktuhfrd fl¼kUr (Liberal Political Theory)
iqutkZxj.k] /kfeZd lq/kjokn rFkk vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr us Dykfldh ijEijk osQ yEcs lEeksgu dks rksM+kA iqutkZxj.k
us ,d u;k ckSf¼d okrkoj.k iSnk fd;k ftlus vk/qfud foKku] vk/qfud n'kZu'kkL=k vkSj u;s jktuhfrd fopkjksa
dks tUe fn;k ftls lexz :i ls mnkjokn osQ uke ls tkuk x;kA blh u;h fopkj/kjk dh mÙke vfHkO;fDr
xzsf'k;e] ,Me fLeFk] gkWCl] ykWd] tSiQjlu] VkWel isu] cUFke] ts-,l- fey- gjcVZ LisUlj rFkk dbZ vU;
ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa esa gqbZA tgk¡ ijEijkxr jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa us O;fDr osQ uSfrd fodkl rFkk leqnk; osQ
fodkl dks lEcfU/r ekuk] ogk¡ mnkjokn us ,d ^Lok;Ùk vkSj lkoZHkkSe O;fDr* (autonomous and

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