Page 58 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—4: jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar

13- ekSfyd vfèkdkj izkIr fd;s tk pqosQ gSa] tcfd funsZ'kd fl¼kar--- uksV
(a) izkIr fd;s tk pqosQ gSa (b) izkIr djuk vHkh ckdh gS
(c) u (a) u (b) (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA

4-8 lkjka'k (Summary)

• bl uhfr funsZ'kd rÙoksa dk mYys[k lafoèkku osQ prqFkZ Hkkx esa fd;k x;k gSA bl vè;k; osQ vUrxZr

lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us ,d fn'kk dh vksj laosQr fd;k gS ftldk vuqlj.k osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk
dkuwu fuekZ.k vkSj iz'kklu osQ lacaèk esaaaaa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
• jkT;&uhfr osQ funZs'kd rÙo Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh ,d ubZ fo'ks"krk gSA bu fl¼karksa esa mu vkns'kksa dh
lwph lekfo"V gS ftuosQ vuqlkj orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; dh ljdkjsa dk;Z djsaxh Hkys gh os fdlh jktuhfrd
ny ls lacaf/r gksA
• funsZ'kd fl¼kar ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh lkekftd O;oLFkk LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSaA vuqPNsn 38 osQ
vuqlkj] ¶jkT; ,slh lkekftd O;oLFkk LFkkfir djosQ ftlesa jk"Vªh; thou dh lHkh laLFkkvksa esa
lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk jktuhfrd U;k; miyCèk gksa] yksxksa osQ dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsus dk iz;Ru djsxkA¸
• 42osa la'kksèku }kjk lafoèkku esa u;k vuqPNsn 43-A tksM+k x;k gS ftlosQ }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd
jkT; mfpr dkuwu ;k fdlh vU; fofèk ls bl mís'; osQ fy, iz;Ru djsxk fd fdlh Hkh m|ksx ls
lEcfUèkr dkjksckj osQ izcaèk esa vFkok vU; laLFkkvksa esa Jfedksa dks Hkkx ysus dk volj iznku gksA
• lafoèkku us jkT; osQ uhfr osQ funsZ'kd rÙoksa dks ,d vksj rks ns'k osQ 'kklu esa ewyHkwr ekuk gS fdUrq lkFk

gh os oSèkkfud 'kfDr ;k izkIr U;k; ;ksX; ugha gS vFkkZr~ U;k;ky; mi;qZDr fl¼kar dks fØ;kfUor ugha
dj ldrs gSaA
• ;|fi bu funsZ'kd rÙoksa dks U;k;ky; }kjk fØ;kfUor ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu blosQ ihNs tuer

dh lÙkk gksrh gS] tks iztkra=k dk lcls cM+k U;k;ky; gSA
• uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa esa fufgr y{; dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vHkh cgqr oqQN djuk ckdh gS] ijUrq jkT;
bl lEcUèk esa vius mÙkjnkf;Ro dks Hkwyk ugha gS vkSj vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS vkSj vkxs vkus okys o"kks±
esa bl mÙkjnkf;Ro dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vkSj vfèkd rsth ls iz;Ru fd, tk,¡xsA
• ekSfyd vfèkdkj yksxksa dks izkIr gks pqosQ gSa tcfd funsZ'kd fl¼kUr vHkh rd yksxksa dks izkIr ugha gq,A

ljdkj bu fl¼kUrksa dks O;kogkfjd :i nsus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA

4-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• vLi`';rk (Untouchabality)% NqvkNwr] vNwrkiuA
• foosQUnzh;dj.k (Decentralisation)% osQUnz ls gVkukA

4-10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Question)

1- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa fn, x, jkT;&uhfr osQ funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
2- funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk egÙo crkrs gq, funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft,A

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