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bdkbZ—4: jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar
the incorporation of Fundamental Rights, Economic and Social Democracy has been uksV
hoped to be established by the incorporation of Directive Principles) liQy yksdra=kh;
O;oLFkk osQ fy, ;g ,d vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ vko';drk gksrh gS fd jktuSfrd yksdra=k vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd
yksdra=k ij vkèkkfjr gksA Hkkjr esa bls viukus osQ fy, lafoèkku osQ nks Hkkxksa (III and IV) esa Øe'k% jktuSfrd
rFkk vkfFkZd yksdra=k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
4- nksuksa ,d nwljs osQ iwjd gSa% Hkkx III esa og vfèkdkj fy[ks x;s gSa ftudks jktuSfrd vfèkdkj dgk tk
ldrk gS rFkk Hkkx IV esa fy[ks fl¼kar vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd vfèkdkj dgs tk ldrs gSaA jktuSfrd vf/dkj
euq"; osQ O;fDrÙo osQ fodkl esa rHkh iw.kZ ;ksx ns ldrs gSa tcfd os mfpr lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa miHkksx fd, tk,¡A jktuSfrd yksdra=k dk vkèkkj lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd yksdra=k gks rks rHkh lkekftd fodkl
,oa dY;k.k osQ dk;Z dks mfpr :i esa iw.kZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA mfpr lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksaa osQ
fy, lekt esa lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd vfèkdkjksa dk vfLrÙo vko';d gSA vr% ekSfyd vfèkdkj (jktuSfrd
vfèkdkj) rFkk funsZ'kd fl¼kUr (vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd vfèkdkj) nksuksa bdV~Bs lekt dk fodkl lEHko cuk
ldrs gSaA vr% nksuksa ,d nwljs osQ iwjd gSaA
5- ekSfyd vfèkdkj izkIr fd;s tk pqosQ gSa ijUrq funsZ'kd fl¼kUrksa dks izkIr djuk vHkh ckdh gS% ekSfyd
vfèkdkj yksxksa dks izkIr gks pqosQ gSa tcfd funsZ'kd fl¼kUr vHkh rd yksxksa dks izkIr ugha gq,A ljdkj bu
fl¼kUrksa dks O;kogkfjd :i nsus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA
6- ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dk lEcUèk O;fDr;ksa ls gSa] funsZ'kd fl¼kUrksa dk jkT; ls gS% ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk
eq[; mís'; O;fDr osQ O;fDrxr dk fodkl djuk rFkk mlosQ thou dks lq[kh o lH; cukuk gSA os ,slh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh LFkkiuk djrs gSa ftlesa O;fDr vius esa fufgr xq.kksa dk mfpr :i ls fodkl dj losQA blosQ
foijhr] jkT;&uhfr osQ funsZ'kd fl¼kUr lekt osQ fodkl ij cy nsrs gSaA funsZ'kd fl¼kUrksa osQ vè;k; esa èkkjk
38 esa ;g Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd jkT; ,slh lkekftd O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk djsxk ftlesa lHkh dks lkekftd
o vkfFkZd U;k; fey losQA
7- funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk egÙo ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ls vfèkd gS% ekSfyd vfèkdkj lkekftd thou dh oqQN
O;oLFkk,¡ gSa tks euq"; dh [kq'kh osQ fy, vfuok;Z gSaA ysfdu budk lEcUèk osQoy ,d euq"; ls gh gS tcfd
blosQ foijhr] funsZ'kd fl¼karksa esa mu y{;ksa dk mYys[k gS ftudks eísutj j[krs gq, esa vkfFkZd] lkekftd rFkk
jktdh; U;k; osQ vkèkkj ij ,d 'kq¼ dY;k.kdkjh jkT; LFkkfir djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA Hkys gh ;s fl¼kar
U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ykxw ugha fd, x, tk ldrs] rks Hkh budk egÙo gekjs fopkj esa ekSfyd vf/dkjksa ls vfèkd
gSA ;s fl¼kar lalnh; yksdra=k osQ lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd yksdra=k dk vkn'kZ n'kkZrs gSaA blfy, funsZ'kd fl¼kar MkW-
,-lh- diwj (Dr. A.C. Kapoor) osQ 'kCnksa esaµ¶;s yksd jkT; dks fLFkjrk nsus okys fl¼kUr gSaA¸ ("They
provide an element of permanency in democrecy") tgk¡ ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks dkuwuh cy izkIr gSa
ogka funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks uSfrd 'kfDr izkIr gSA ik;yh us Bhd gh dgk gS fd ¶jkT;&uhfr osQ funsZ'kd fl¼karksa
esa ekxZ esa dksbZ Hkh vojksèk lgu ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] pkgs og ,d O;fDr osQ ewy vf/dkj gh D;ksa u gks
lewps lekt osQ dY;k.k rFkk izxfr osQ ekxZ esa ,d O;fDr osQ vfèkdkj vojksèk ugha cuus pkfg,A¸
8- nksuksa osQ chp ;fn vojksèk gks rks fdls egÙo feysxk% 25osa vkSj 42osa la'kksèku ls igys ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa
dks funsZ'kd fl¼karksa ls vfèkd egÙo fn;k tkrk FkkA ;fn nksuksa osQ chp vojksèk gksrk rks ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dks
vfèkd egÙo fn;k tkrk FkkA ,d eqdnes esa fu.kZ; nsrs le; loksZPp U;k;ky; us dgk Fkk] ¶jkT; dks pkfg,
fd og funsZ'kd fl¼karksa osQ mfpr ikyu osQ fy, dkuwu cuk,] ysfdu mlosQ }kjk cuk;s x;s dkuwuksa ls ekSfyd
vfèkdkjksa dks gkfu ugha igq¡puh pkfg,A¸
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 51
