Page 52 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—4: jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar

gh gksxkA vkxkeh vke pquko esa mls bl lEcUèk esa fuokZpdksa dks tokc nsuk gh iM+rk gSA¸ ,slh fLFkfr esa Jh uksV
vYykfn Ñ".kkLokeh vÕ;j us lafoèkku lHkk esa Bhd gh dgk Fkk fd ¶dksbZ Hkh yksdfiz; eaf=keaMy lafoèkku
osQ prqFkZ Hkkx osQ mica/ksa osQ mYya?ku dk lkgl ugha dj ldrkA¸
3- pje lhekvksa ls j{kk (An Insurance against Extremes)% gekjs lafoèkku fuekZrk bl rF; ls
iw.kZr;k ifjfpr Fks fd iztkrkaf=kd jkT; esa ifjorZu'khy tuer osQ ifj.kkeLo:i fofHkUu le;ksa esa fofHkUu
jktuhfrd ny lÙkk:<+ gks ldrs gSaA dHkh nf{k.kiaFkh ny 'kklu lÙkk ij vfèkdkj dj ldrk gS vkSj dHkh dksbZ
okeiaFkh nyA funsZ'kd rÙo nksuksa izdkj dh ljdkjksa dks e;kZfnr j[ksaxs rFkk mUgsa fdlh izdkj dk ,d rjiQ >qdko
j[kus ls jksosaQxsA Jh vejuUnh osQ vuqlkj] ¶lafoèkku osQ funsZ'kd rÙo bl ckr dk vk'oklu nsrs gSa fd vuqnkj
ny viuh uhfr osQ fuèkkZj.k esa bu rÙoksa dh iw.kZ vogsyuk ugha dj losQxk vkSj ,d mxzxkeh ny vius ny
osQ vkfFkZd ;k vU; dk;ZØe dks iwjk djus osQ fy, lafoèkku dk vUr djuk vko';d ugha le>sxkA bl izdkj
funsZ'kd rÙo oke vkSj nf{k.k iaFk dh pje lhekvksa ls lqj{kk iznku djrs gSaA¸
4- uSfrd vkn'kks± osQ :i esa egÙo (Importance as Moral Ideals)% ;fn funsZ'kd rÙoksa dks osQoy
uSfrd èkkj.kk,¡ gh eku fy;k tk, rks bl :i esa Hkh mudk vikj egÙo gSA fczVsu esa eSXukdkVkZ] izQkal esa ekuoh;
rFkk ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk rFkk vejhdh lafoèkku dh izLrkouk dks dksbZ dkuwuh vuq'kfDr izkIr ugha] fiQj
Hkh bu ns'kksa osQ bfrgkl ij bldk izHkko iM+k gSA blh izdkj mfpr :i ls ;g vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS fd ;s
funsZ'kd rÙo Hkkjrh; 'kklu dh uhfr dks funsZf'kr vkSj izHkkfor djsaxsA ,sysu XysMfgy osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶vufxur
O;fDr;ksa osQ thou uSfrd vkn'kks± osQ iQyLo:i lqèkjs gSa vkSj ,sls mnkgj.kk Hkh feyus dfBu ugha gSa tcfd mPp
uSfrd vkn'kks± dk jk"Vªksa osQ bfrgkl ij izHkko iM+rk gSA¸
5- lafoèkku dh O;k[;k esa lgk;d (Helpful in the Interpretation of the Constitution)%
lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj funsZ'kd rÙo ns'k osQ 'kklu esa ewyHkwr gSa ftldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ns'k osQ iz'kklu osQ fy,
mÙkjnk;h lHkh lÙkk,¡ muosQ }kjk funsZf'kr gksaxhA U;k;ikfydk Hkh 'kklu dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ vax gksus osQ dkj.k
;g vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS fd Hkkjr esa U;k;ky; lafoèkku dh O;k[;k osQ dk;Z esa funsZ'kd rÙoksa dks mfpr egÙo
nsaxsA izks- ,sysDts.Mjksfop dk er gS fd ¶pw¡fd funsZ'kd fl¼karksa esa lafoèkku lHkk dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd
uhfr cksy jgh gS vkSj D;ksafd mlesa gekjs lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa dh bPNk dh vfHkO;fDr gS] blfy, gekjs U;k;ky;ksa
dk ;g dÙkZO; gks tkrk gS fd os ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa lacaèkh micaèkksa dh O;k[;k djrs le; jkT; dh uhfr osQ
funsZ'kd rÙoksa ij iwjk&iwjk è;ku nsaA¸ Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa us dbZ ckj ekSfyd vfèkdkj lacaèkh fooknksa esa fu.kZ;
nsrs le; funsZ'kd fl¼karksa ls ekxZn'kZu fy;k gSA ^cEcbZ jkT; cuke ,iQ-,e- okyljk;* okys fookn esa loksZPp
U;k;ky; us vuqPNsn 47 osQ vkèkkj ij fu.kZ; fn;k fd 'kklu us eknd nzO; fu"ksèk vfèkfu;e ikl djosQ mfpr
izfrcaèk gh yxk;k FkkA iqu% mPpre U;k;ky; us ^fcgkj jkT; cuke dkes'ojflag* okys fookn esa vuqPNsn 39
osQ izdk'k esa ;g fu.kZ; fn;k Fkk fd tehankjksa osQ vUr dk mís'; okLrfod tufgr gh FkkA blh izdkj ^fot;
oL=k m|ksx cuke vtesj jkT;* osQ fookn esa mPpre U;k;ky; us vuqPNsn 43 osQ izdk'k esa ^U;wure ikfjJfed
vfèkfu;e* dks mfpr Bgjk;kA Jh ,e-lh- lhryokM+ osQ 'kCnksa esa ^jkT; uhfr osQ bu ewyHkwr fl¼karksa dks
oS/kfud izHkko izkIr u gksrs gq, Hkh buosQ }kjk U;k;ky;ksa osQ fy, mi;ksxh izdk'k LrEHk dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk
gS*A
6- 'kklu osQ ewY;kadu dk vkèkkj (Basis of the Evaluation of Government)% uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa
}kjk turk dks 'kklu dh liQyrk o vliQyrk dh tk¡p djus dk ekin.M Hkh iznku fd;k tkrk gSA 'kkld
ny osQ }kjk vius ernkrkvksa dks funsZ'kd fl¼karksa osQ lanHkZ esa viuh liQyrk,¡ crkuh gksaxh rFkk 'kkld 'kfDr
ij vfèkdkj djus osQ bPNqd jktuhfrd ny dks bu rÙoksa dh fØ;kfUofr osQ izfr viuh rRijrk vkSj mRlkg
fn[kkuk gksxkA bl izdkj funsZ'kd rÙo turk dks fofHkUu nyksa dh rqyukRed tk¡p djus ;ksX; cuk nsaxsA

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