Page 49 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV (i) 42osa la'kksèku }kjk lafoèkku esa u;k vuqPNsn 43-A tksM+k x;k gS ftlosQ }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd jkT;
mfpr dkuwu ;k fdlh vU; fofèk ls bl mís'; osQ fy, iz;Ru djsxk fd fdlh Hkh m|ksx ls lEcfUèkr dkjksckj
osQ izcaèk esa vFkok vU; laLFkkvksa esa Jfedksa dks Hkkx ysus dk volj iznku gksA
(ii) 42osa la'kksèku }kjk lafoèkku esa ,d u;k vuqPNsn 48-A tksM+k x;k gS] ftlesa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd
jkT; okrkoj.k dh lqj{kk rFkk lqèkkj osQ fy, vkSj ns'k osQ ouksa rFkk thou dh j{kk osQ fy, ;Ru djsxkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)

3- èkkjk --------- osQ vuqlkj lektoknh fl¼kar dgrk gS fd jkT; dke osQ fy, U;k;iw.kZ fLFkfr mRiUu djs
rFkk vfèkd&ls&vfèkd izlwfr lgk;rk dk izcaèk djsaA
4- vuqPNsn --------- osQ vuqlkj xkaèkhoknh fl¼kar dgrk gS fd xk¡oksa esa xzke iapk;r dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A

4-4 uhfr funsZ'kd rÙoksa dh vkykspuk (Criticism of Directive Principles)

ftl le; lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k gks jgk Fkk] ml le; lafoèkku lHkk esa vkSj ckgj Hkh jkT; dh uhfr osQ funsZ'kd
rÙoksa lEcUèkh micaèkksa dh cgqr vkykspuk gqbZ FkhA lafoèkku osQ LohÑr gks tkus osQ i'pkr~ Hkh vusd fo}kuksa us
dbZ vkèkkjksa ij bu micaèkksa dh vkykspuk dh gSA funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ fo#¼ dh tkus okyh vkykspuk osQ izeq[k
vkèkkj fuEufyf[kr gSaµ

1- oSèkkfud 'kfDr dk vHkko (Lack of Legal Sanction)% lafoèkku us jkT; osQ uhfr osQ funsZ'kd rÙoksa
dks ,d vksj rks ns'k osQ 'kklu esa ewyHkwr ekuk gS fdUrq lkFk gh os oSèkkfud 'kfDr ;k izkIr U;k; ;ksX; ugha
gS vFkkZr~ U;k;ky; mi;qZDr fl¼kar dks fØ;kfUor ugha dj ldrs gSaA vr% vkykspdksa dh jk; esa ;s funsZ'kd rÙo
^'kqHk bPNk,¡* (Pious wishes)] ^uSfrd mins'k* (Morel precepts) ;k ^,slh jktuhfrd ?kks"k.kkvksa osQ leku
gSa] ftudk dksbZ laoSèkkfud egÙo ugha gksA* lafoèkku lHkk osQ ,d lnL; Jh ukfl:íhu us bUgsa ^uoo"kZ osQ izFke
fnu ikl fd, x, 'kqHkdkeuk dk izLrko* tSlh oLrq dgk Fkk vkSj izks- osQ-Vh- 'kkg osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^;g ,d ,slk
pSd gS ftldk Hkqxrku cSad dh bPNk ij NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA* izks- àh;j us bu funsZ'kd rÙoksa dks ^mís';ksa vkSj
vkdka{kkvksa dk ?kks"k.kk i=k* dgk gS vkSj Jh ,u-vkj- jk?kokpkjh bUgsa ^yfyr inkoyh esa O;Dr èofur
Hkkoukvksa dh ,slh iafDr;k¡ dgrs gSa ftudk oSèkkfud n`f"V ls dksbZ egÙo ugha gSA* lj ch-,u- jko osQ 'kCnksa
esa] ¶jkT;ksa dh uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙo jkT; osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ fy, uSfrd mins'k osQ leku gSa vkSj os bl vkykspuk
osQ ik=k gSa fd lafoèkku esa uSfrd mins'kksa osQ fy, mfpr LFkku ugha gSA¸ vkykspdksa dks dguk gS ;fn lafoèkku
esa uSfrd mins'k djuk gh vHkh"V Fkk] rks ckbfcy dh nl ifo=k vkKkvksa dks lafoèkku esa D;ksaaa ugha fy;k x;k\
2- vLi"V rFkk vrkfoZQd :i ls laxzghr (Vague and Illogically)% uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ fo#¼ ;g
Hkh vkykspuk dh tkrh gS fd ;s fdlh fuf'pr ;k laxriw.kZ n'kZu ij vkèkkfjr ugha gSA os vLi"V gSa] muesa
Øec¼rk dk vHkko gS vkSj ,d ckr dks ckj&ckj nksgjk;k x;k gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] bu rÙoksa esa iqjkus Lekjdksa
dh j{kk tSls egÙoghu iz'u vis{kkÑr vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ] vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd iz'uksa osQ lkFk feyk fn, x,
gSaA izks- Jhfuoklu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶bl vè;k; esa oqQN cs<axs rjhosQ ls vkèkqfud dks iqjkru osQ lkFk vkSj roZQ
rFkk foKku }kjk lq>k;s x, micaèkksa dks fo'kq¼ :i ls Hkkoqdrk vkSj iwokZxzg ij vkèkkfjr micaèkksa osQ lkFk feyk
fn;k x;k gSA¸

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