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bdkbZ—4: jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar

Hkkx esa fd;k x;k gSA bl vè;k; osQ vUrxZr lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us ,d fn'kk dh vksj laosQr fd;k gS ftldk uksV
vuqlj.k osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk dkuwu fuekZ.k vkSj iz'kklu osQ lacaèk esaaaaa fd;k tkuk pkfg,
1937 esa vk;jyS.M us vius lafoèkku esa u osQoy ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dh O;oLFkk dh oju~ lkekftd uhfr osQ
funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks Hkh lafoèkku esa LFkku fn;kA blosQ lkFk gh ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa vkSj uhfr funsZ'kd fl¼karksa esa
;g vUrj j[kk gS fd tgk¡ ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks ^U;k; ;ksX;* Bgjk;k x;k] uhfr funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks U;k; ;ksX;
ugha ekuk x;kA

4-1 funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dh izÑfr (Nature of Directive Principles)

bl funsZ'kd rÙoksa dh izÑfr vkSj Lo:i osQ lEcUèk esaµvuqPNsn 37 esa Li"V :i ls dgk x;k gS fdµ¶bl Hkkx
(4) esa fn;s x;s micaèkksa dks fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; }kjk ckè;rk ugha nh tk losQxh] fdUrq rks Hkh blesa fn;s gq,
rÙo ns'k osQ 'kklu esa ewyHkwr gSa vkSj fofèk fuekZ.k esa bu rÙoksa dk iz;ksx djuk jkT; dk dÙkZO; gksxkA¸

D;k vki tkurs gSa MkW- vEcsMdj us bu funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ lEcUèk esa lafoèkku lHkk esa dgk Fkk] ¶jkT; dh uhfr
osQ funsZ'kd rÙo ekuks 1935 osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e osQ vèkhu xouZj tujy vkSj xouZjksa
osQ uke vkns'k gSaA vUrj osQoy bruk gS fd 1935 osQ vfèkfu;e osQ vèkhu vkns'k dk;Zikfydk
dks vkns'k gksrs Fks] tcfd funsZ'kd rÙo jkT; osQ uke vkns'k gSaA

blfy, gekjs jkT; dh uhfr osQ funsZ'kd rÙo dk;Zikfydk osQ lkFk&lkFk foèkkueaMyksa dks izHkkfor djsaxsA¸ bu
rÙoksa dh izÑfr dks Li"V djrss gq, Jh th-,u- tks'kh viuh iqLrd ^Hkkjr dk lafoèkku* esa fy[krs gSa fd]
¶funsZ'kd rÙoksa dk foèkkueaMyksa dks dkuwu cukrs le; vkSj dk;Zikfydk dks bu rÙoksa dks ykxw djrs le; è;ku
j[kuk pkfg,A ;s ml uhfr dh vksj laosQr djrs gSa ftudk vuqlj.k la?k vkSj jkT;ksa dks djuk pkfg,A¸

jkT;&uhfr osQ funZs'kd rÙo Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh ,d ubZ fo'ks"krk gSA bu fl¼karksa esa mu vkns'kksa dh lwph
lekfo"V gS ftuosQ vuqlkj orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; dh ljdkjsa dk;Z djsaxh Hkys gh os fdlh jktuhfrd ny ls
lacaf/r gksA ;s fl¼kar lafoèkku osQ Hkkx IV (vuqPNsn 36 ls 51) esa fn, x, gSaA ;s fl¼kar] lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa
dh vk'kkvksa ,oa vkdka{kkvksa dks ifjyf{kr djrs gSaA bu fl¼karksa }kjk os Hkkjr esa dY;k.kdkjh jkT; LFkkfir djuk
pkgrs Fks ftlesa yksxksa dks lkekftd] jktuhfrd rFkk vkfFkZd U;k; izkIr gks losQA ;s micaèk Hkkjrh; lafoèkku
esa thou dk lapkj djrs gSaA blosQ fuekZrk bl lR; dks Bhd rjg le>rs Fks fd O;fDr osQ vfèkdkjksa dks lewps
lekt osQ lkewfgd fgrksa osQ lkFk leaftr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A os vejhdk osQ vuqHko ls ifjfpr Fks blfy,
mUgksaus lkekftd ifjorZu dh laHkkouk dks lEeq[k j[kkA bl lEcUèk esa mUgksaus vk;jyS.M osQ lafoèkku ls ekxZn'kZu
izkIr fd;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)%
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1- vk;jySaM us vius lafoèkku esa lkekftd uhfr osQ funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA
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2- jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar lafoèkku osQ Hkkx IV esa fn;s x;s gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 41