Page 47 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 4-2 funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk egÙo (Importance of Directive Principles)

funsZ'kd fl¼kar ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh lkekftd O;oLFkk LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSaA vuqPNsn 38 osQ vuqlkj] ¶jkT;
,slh lkekftd O;oLFkk LFkkfir djosQ ftlesa jk"Vªh; thou dh lHkh laLFkkvksa esa lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk
jktuhfrd U;k; miyCèk gksa] yksxksa osQ dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsus dk iz;Ru djsxkA¸ (‘‘The State shall strive
to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may
a social order in which justice, social, economic and political shall inform all the insti-
tutions of national life.’’) bUgsa U;k;ky; }kjk ykxw ugha fd;k tkrkA 42osa la'kks/u ls iwoZ ekSfyd vfèkdkj
funsZ'kd fl¼karksa ls mQ¡ps ekus tkrs Fks] Hkys gh ;s fl¼kar ns'k osQ 'kklu osQ fy, vk/kjHkwr FksA vuqPNsn 37 osQ
vuqlkj Hkkx IV osQ micaèk fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk ykxw ugha gksaxs] ij ns'k osQ izca/u esa rFkk dkuwu cukrs le;
è;ku esa j[ks tk,saxsA (‘‘Provisions in Part IV shall not be enforceable by any court, but the
principle there in laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the
country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply their principles in making the

laws.’’) 42osa la'kksèku osQ ckn bUgsa ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ls mQ¡pk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA bl la'kksèku osQ ckn laln
vFkok jkT; foèkkueaMyksa }kjk cuk, x, fdlh dkuwu dks fdlh U;k;ky; esa bl vkèkkj ij pqukSrh ugha nh tk
ldrh fd og lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 14] 19 rFkk dk mYya?ku djrk gSA

4-3 funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk oxhZdj.k (Classification of Directive Principles)

lafoèkku osQ vè;k; 4] vuqPNsn 36 ls 51 rd funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA lafoèkku esa rks budk
oxhZdj.k ugha fd;k x;k ysfdu] izks- ,e-ih- 'kekZ us bUgsa izeq[k :i ls rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA

bu rhu oxks± esa nks vkSj oxks± dks Hkh tksM+k tk ldrk gSA
1- lektoknh fl¼kar (Socialistic Principles)% bl oxZ osQ vèkhu ,sls fl¼kar j[ks tk ldrs gSa ftudk
mís'; Hkkjr esa lektoknh dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh LFkkiuk djuk gSA
(i) èkkjk 38 osQ vuqlkj jkT; dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh mUufr osQ fy, lkekftd O;oLFkk cuk,xkA

(ii) èkkjk 39 osQ vuqlkjµ
(a) izR;sd ukxfjd dks viuk fuokZg djus osQ fy, vkthfodk dekus dk vfèkdkj izkIr gksA
(b) ns'k esa HkkSfrd lkèkuksa dk foHkktu bl izdkj gks ftlls vfèkd&ls&vfèkd tu&dY;k.k gks losQA

(c) ns'k dk vkfFkZd <k¡pk bl izdkj dk gks fd èku rFkk mRiknu osQ lkèku pUn O;fDr;ksa osQ gkFk
eas ,df=kr u gksaA
(d) fL=k;ksa o iq#"kksa osQ fy, leku dk;Z osQ fy, leku osru dh O;oLFkk gksA
(e) fL=k;ksa] cPpksa rFkk ;qodksa dks uSfrd rFkk HkkSfrd iru ,oa 'kks"k.k ls cpk;k tk,A

(f) L=kh] iq#"k rFkk cPpksa dks vkfFkZd ladV ls foo'k gksdj ,sls dk;Z u djus fn, tk,¡ tks mudh
vk;q rFkk LokLF; osQ vuqowQy gksaA
(iii) èkkjk 41 osQ vuqlkj csdkjh] chekjh] cq<+kik rFkk vaxghu gksus dh fLFkfr esa jkT; viuh 'kfDr osQ
vuqlkj lgk;rk nsus dh O;oLFkk djsA blosQ vykok jkT; lc yksxksa dks jkstxkj rFkk f'k{kk nsus dk
izz;kl djsA
(iv) èkkjk 42 osQ vuqlkj jkT; dke osQ fy, U;k;iw.kZ fLFkfr mRiUu djs rFkk vfèkd&ls&vfèkd izlwfr
lgk;rk (Maternity Relief) dk izcaèk djsA

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