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bdkbZ—4: jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar




            3- ,d izHkqlÙkk lEiUu jkT; esa vLokHkkfod (Unnatural in Sovereign State)% ,d izHkqlÙkk lEiUu  uksV
            jkT; esa bl izdkj osQ fl¼karksa dks xzg.k djuk vLokHkkfod Hkh yxrk gSA ,d mPp lÙkk vèkhuLFk lÙkk dks
            vkns'k ns ldrh gS tSlk fd 1935 osQ Hkkjrh; 'kklu vfèkfu;e esa fczfV'k laln }kjk xouZj tujy vkSj xouZjksa
            dks vkns'k fn, x, Fks] ysfdu ,d izHkqlÙkk lEiUu jkT; dks bl izdkj osQ vkns'k nsus dh vko';drk iM+s] ;g
            vLokHkkfod tku iM+rk gS fofèkosÙkkvksa dh n`f"V esa ,d izHkqlÙkk lEiUu jkT; osQ fy, bl izdkj osQ vkns'kksa dk
            dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA
            4- vO;kogkfjd ,oa vuqfpr (Impractical and Unsound)% O;kogkfjdrk o vkSfpR; dks Hkh oqQN
            vkykspdksa osQ }kjk pqukSrh nh x;h gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] e| fu"ksèk ls lEcfUèkr funsZ'kd rÙoksa dh Lora=k
            vFkZO;oLFkk osQ izfrikndksa }kjk mxz vkykspuk dh x;h gSA mudk dguk gS fd ;s rFkkdfFkr lqèkkj jk"Vªh; dks"k
            ij HkkjLo:i gksaxsA blosQ vfrfjDr ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd uSfrdrk Fkksih ugha tk ldrhA e| fu"ksèk 'kjkfc;ksa
            dks uSfrd iz.kkyh cukus osQ ctk; 'kjkc osQ voSèk O;kikj dks tUe nsxkA ;g O;oLFkk bl n`f"V ls Hkh
            vO;kogkfjd izrhr gS fd vusd jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk e| fu"ksèk dh O;oLFkk dk vUr rd lkoZtfud {ks=k esa ^e|
            foØ; x`gksa* (Wine Shops) dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa MkW- tSfuaXt osQ ;s 'kCn cgqr oqQN lhek
            rd mfpr izrhr gksrs gSa fdµ^vkus okyh lnh esa ;s rÙo fuLlansg fujFkZd gks tk,¡xs*A
            5- laoSèkkfud }U} osQ dkj.k  (Basis of Constitutional Crisis )% laoSèkkfud fofèk osÙkkvksa us ;g
            vk'kadk O;Dr dh fd ;s rÙo Hkkjrh; 'kklu esa laoSèkkfud }U} vkSj xfrjksèk osQ dkj.k Hkh cu ldrs gSaA lafo/ku
            lHkk esa Jh laFkkue~ us ;g vk'kadk O;Dr dh Fkh fd bu funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ dkj.k jk"Vªifr rFkk iz/kuea=kh vFkok
            jkT;iky vkSj eq[;ea=kh osQ chp erHksn mRiUu gks ldrs gSa\ iz'u ;g gS fd vxj izèkkuea=kh bu fl¼karksa dk
            mYya?ku djrk gS rks fLFkfr D;k gksxh\ ,d i{k dk dguk gS fd jk"Vªifr bl vkèkkj ij fdlh Hkh foèks;d ij
            fu'ks"kkfèkdkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS fd og 'kklu osQ ewyHkwr fl¼kar funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA Hkkjrh;
            lafoèkku osQ izfl¼ ys[kd Jh nqxkZnkl clq osQ }kjk Hkh mi;qZDr fopkj O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA blh izdkj dh
            ?kVuk,¡ jk"Vªifr vkSj izèkkuea=kh osQ chp rhoz erHksn dks tUe nsaxh vkSj blls lalnkRed iztkrU=k dks xEHkhj
            vk?kkr igq¡p ldrk gSA
            fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)% mi;qZDr vè;;u ls lqLi"V fofnr gksrk gS fd vkèkqfud ;qx esa Hkkjr esa funsZ'kd
            fl¼karksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA U;k;ky; osQ HkwriwoZ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k osQ- lqOck jko (K. Subba Rao) dk dguk
            gS] ¶lafoèkku osQ pkSFks Hkkx ls jktuhfr osQ funsZ'kd rÙoksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ;g ,slh lkekftd O;oLFkk
            dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrk gS] ftlesa U;k; lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd jk"Vªh; thou dh leLr laLFkkvksa
            dk vk/kj gksxkA ;g ,d ,sls Ñ"kd lekt dh LFkkiuk dk funsZ'k nsrk gS] ftlls èku dk osQUnzh;dj.k u jgsxk]
            tgk¡ izpqjrk jgsxh] tgk¡ f'k{kk ikus] dke djus rFkk thou&fuokZg djus dk lHkh dks leku volj izkIr gksxk
            vkSj tgk¡ ij lkekftd U;k; izkIr gksxkA¸

            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

            cgqfodYih; iz'u (Muliple Choice Questions)

              5-  fuEu esa ls fdlus uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks ^uo o"kZ osQ izFke fnu ikl fd, x, 'kqHkdkeuk dk
                  izLrko* dgk gS\
                   (a) izks- osQ-Vh- 'kkg              (b) izks- Oghyj

                   (c) lj-ch-,u- jko                   (d) Jh ukfl#íhu




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