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bdkbZ—4: jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kar

3- fgUnw fcy osQ dbZ va'kksa tSls fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1955_ fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e 1956_ vkfn uksV
dk ikfjr djosQ ns'k osQ lHkh oxks± osQ fy, leku fofèk lafgrk izkIr djus osQ iz;Ru fd, tk jgs gSaA

4- vLi`';rk fuokj.k osQ fy, vkSj vuqlwfpr rFkk fiNM+h gqbZ tkfr;ksa osQ ckydksa dks mnkjiwoZd Nk=ko`fÙk
vkSj vU; lqfoèkk;ksa }kjk f'kf{kr djus dk dk;Z Hkh gqvk gSA
5- ;|fi vc Hkh fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z izkjfEHkd f'k{kk vkSj lcosQ fy, i;kZIr LokLF; lsok dk izcaèk
vèkwjk gh gS] rFkkfi bu fn'kkvksa esa Hkh egÙoiw.kZ izxfr gqbZ gSA vfUre LFkku esa yksdrkaf=kd
foosQUnzh;dj.k vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl ;kstukvksa }kjk xzke iapk;rksa dks vfèkd l'kDr cukus dk iz;kl

fd;k tk pqdk gSA xjhcksa dks ^eqÝr dkuwuh lgk;rk* iznku djus osQ fy, U;k;ewfrZ ih-,u- Hkxorh dh
vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr xfBr dh xbZA dbZ izkarksa esa o`¼ rFkk vlgk; yksxksa osQ fy, o`¼koLFkk isa'ku
(Old Age Pension) dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ;g xkSjo gfj;k.kk dks Hkh izkIr gSA
gky gh osQ o"kks± esa funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ fØ;kfUo;u dh fn'kk esa oqQN vkSj dne Hkh mBk;s x;s gSaA ca/qvk etnwjh
dh lekfIr vkSj L=kh&iq#"k dks leku osru fnykus dk vè;kns'k tkjh fd;k x;k ftls ckn esa laln osQ }kjk iqf"V
iznku dj nh x;hA jkT; ljdkjksa osQ }kjk xzkeh.k turk vkSj lekt osQ vU; detksj oxks± dk ½.k ekiQ djus
osQ fy, vko';d dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA vHkh 1976 esa laln osQ }kjk ^'kgjh Hkwfe lhekdj.k dkuwu*
ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj 4 Js.kh osQ 'kgjksa esa 'kgjh Hkwfe dh lhek 500 oxZ ehVj ls 2000 oxZ ehVj
fuf'pr dj x;h gSA vk'kk dh tkuh pkfg, fd vkxs py dj bl dkuwu dks vU; 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa Hkh ykxw fd;k
tk,xkA okLro esa xjhcksa dh [kq'kgkyh osQ dk;ZØe esa ,d u;h tku Mkyh x;h gSA ftu yksxksa osQ ikl tehu

ugha] mUgsa ?kj cukus osQ fy, tehu fnykus] Hkwfe lqèkkj ykxw djus vkSj [ksrhckM+h ij dke djus okyksa dh etnwjh
c<+kus osQ dke rsth ls vkxs c<+k, tk jgs gSaA
uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa esa fufgr y{; dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vHkh cgqr oqQN djuk ckdh gS] ijUrq jkT; bl lEcUèk
esa vius mÙkjnkf;Ro dks Hkwyk ugha gS vkSj vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS vkSj vkxs vkus okys o"kks± esa bl mÙkjnkf;Ro
dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vkSj vfèkd rsth ls iz;Ru fd, tk,¡xsA

fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)% mi;qZDr foospu ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd lafoèkku esa fyf[kr funsZ'kd fl¼kar
vFkZghu rFkk egÙoghu ughaA mudh laoSèkkfud O;oLFkk esa dkiQh vfèkd egÙkk gSA bu fl¼karksa dks O;ogkj esa
ykus ij gh gekjs yksdra=k dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj gSA MkW- ,-lh- diwj osQ dFkkuqlkj] ¶funsZ'kd fl¼kar yksdra=k dks
LFkkf;Ro nsus okys fl¼kar gSa¸A
vr% fu'p; gh funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk lafoèkku esa vR;Ur egÙo gSA 25osa la'kksèku osQ i'pkr~ rks budk egÙo cgqr
vfèkd c<+ x;k gSA vkt bu fl¼karksa dks Hkkjrh; jkT; dh lektoknh uhfr dk vkèkkj dgk tk ldrk gSA bu
fl¼karksa dks O;ogkj esa viukus ij gh Hkkjr esa vkn'kZ yksdra=k dh LFkkiuk rFkk liQyrk fuHkZj gSA Jh Nkxyk

(Chagla) osQ bl dFku esa i;kZIr lR;rk gS] ¶vxj bu funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks vPNh izdkj O;kogkfjd :i fn;k
tk, rks gekjk ns'k i`Foh ij LoxZ cu tk,xkA¸ loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius ,d fu.kZ; esa ;g fopkj O;Dr fd,
Fksµ‘‘Being a part of the constitutional scheme, the Directive Principles do no represent
a temporary will of a majority but the deliberate wisdom of the nation expressed through
the constituent assembly entrusted with the duty of setting the paramount and per-
manent law of the country.’’

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 49