Page 57 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 27 iQjojh] 1967 dks xksydukFk cuke iatkc jkT; osQ eqdnes esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g fu.kZ; fn;k fd laln
us lafoèkku esa 42osa la'kksèku ikfjr fd, ftlesa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ fd laln lafoèkku osQ fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa
la'kksèku dj ldrh gS] ftlesa ukxfjdksa osQ ekSfyd vfèkdkj Hkh lfEefyr gksaxsA 25osa la'kksèku }kjk ,d ubZ èkkjk
29-B vkSj 39-C esa fn, x, funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks ykxw djus osQ fy, cuk,xh] og dkuwu loksZPp U;k;ky;
}kjk bl vkèkkj ij jí ugha fd;k tk,xk fd og dkuwu èkkjk 14] 19o 31 esa fn, x, ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk
mYya?ku djrk gSA 24 vizSy] 1973 dks osQ'kokuan Hkkjrh osQl eas loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,slk fu.kZ; fn;k ftlesa
xksydukFk fu.kZ; dks jí dj fn;k x;k rFkk lafoèkku osQ 24osa la'kksèku dh oSèkrk dks Lohdkj dj fy;k fd laln
lafoèkku osQ fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa Hkh la'kksèku dj ldrh gS ftlesa ekSfyd vfèkdkj Hkh lfEefyr gksaxs ysfdu laln
lafoèkku osQ ewy <k¡ps esa ifjorZu ugha dj ldrh gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; us lafoèkku osQ 25osa la'kksèku dh oS/rk
dks Hkh Lohdkj dj fy;k] ysfdu 25osa la'kksèku osQ 31-C osQ bl Hkkx dks voSèk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k ftlosQ
vuqlkj lafoèkku osQ 39-B vkSj 39-C esa fn, x, funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dks ykxw djus osQ mís'; osQ ikl fd, dkuwuksa
dks U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrh gS fd os èkkjk 14] 19 o 31 esa fn, ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dk mYya?ku
djrs gSaA
uoEcj 1976 esa gekjh laln us 42osa la'kksèku }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh Fkh fd lafoèkku osQ pkSFks Hkkx esa fn, x,
lHkh ;k fdlh Hkh funsZ'kd fl¼kar dks ykxw djus osQ fy, cuk;k x;k dksbZ Hkh dkuwu bl vkèkkj ij jí ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq 19 ebZ] 1980 dks vius egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; feuokZ feYl rFkk vU; cuke Hkkjr ljdkj
esa 42osa la'kksèku dh èkkjk (4) dks jí dj fn;k x;kA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)% jkT;&uhfr osQ funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dk vkykspukRed vè;;u djus ls Li"V gks tkrk
gS fd blosQ egÙo dks ns[krs gq, lafoèkku esa mudks lfEefyr djuk xyr ugha gSA ,e-lh- lhryokM+ osQ 'kCnksa
esa] ¶;s fl¼kar izTtofyr T;ksfr osQ :i esa jkT; osQ lHkh vfèkdkjksa osQ jk"Vª&fuekZ.k osQ iz;klksa dk ekxZn'kZu djsaxs
ftlls jk"Vª /hjs&/hjs le`¼'kkyh rFkk 'kfDr'kkyh cu losQ vkSj fo'o osQ vU; jk"Vªksa esa viuk ;ksX; LFkku izkIr
dj losQA¸
blh izdkj ge eq[; U;k;kèkh'k pUnzpwM+ osQ 'kCnksa esa dg ldrs gSa] ¶gekjs lafoèkku dk mís'; ekSfyd vf/dkjksa
vkSj funsZ'kd fl¼karksa esa leUo; LFkkfir djuk gS] buesa dksbZ ,d ugha vfirq nksuksa la;qDr :i eas lafo/ku dk
fny ,oa vkRek gSaA¸ (‘‘Our constitution aims at bringing about a synthesis between Funda-
mental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy. Together not individually,
they four the core of the Constitution together not individually. They constitute, its
true conscience.’’)
vUr esa K.C. Makandan us mfpr gh dgk gS] ‘‘If a chapter of Fundamental Rights is a must
for a state of the modern democratic type with a written constitution, chapter on the
Directive Principles of state policy is a must for a welfore state with written constitu-
tion.’’

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)
12- uhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼karksa dh ?kks"k.kk lafoèkku osQ pkSFks Hkkx dh fdl èkkjk esa fd;k x;k gS\
(a) èkkjk 35&51 (b) èkkjk 35&77

(c) èkkjk 35&36 (d) èkkjk 51&57

52 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY