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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk




                     uksV           6-  ;g dFku fdldk gSµ^uhfr funsZ'kd fl¼kar ,d ,slk pSd gS ftldk Hkqxrku cSad dh bPNk ij NksM+
                                       fn;k x;k gS*µ
                                        (a) izks- osQ-Vh- 'kkg               (b) Jh ,u-vkj- jk?kkokpkjh

                                         (c) izks- Oghyj                    (d) Jh ukfl#íhu
                                    7-  fuEu ls fdlus ;g vk'kadk O;Dr dh Fkh fd funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ dkj.k jk"Vªifr rFkk izèkkuea=kh vFkok
                                       jkT;iky vkSj eq[;ea=kh osQ chp erHksn mRiUu gks ldrs gSa\
                                        (a) osQ- lqCckjko                    (b) Jh laikue~

                                         (c) izks- fuoklu                   (d) izks- Oghyj

                                 4-5 jkT; osQ uhfr funsZ'kd rÙo dh mi;ksfxrk (Usefulness of Directive
                                      Principles of State Directive Policy)


                                 uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa dh vkykspuk dh xbZ gS mldk rkRi;Z ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg, fd os fcYoqQy O;FkZ vkSj
                                 egÙoghu gSaA okLro esa] laoSèkkfud vkSj O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ls uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa dk cgqr vfèkd egÙo
                                 gSA U;k;ewfrZ gsxM+s osQ vuqlkj] ¶;fn gekjs lafoèkku osQ dksbZ Hkkx ,sls gSa ftu ij lkoèkkuh vkSj xgjkbZ ls fopkj
                                 djus dh vko';drk gS rks o gSa Hkkx rhu vkSj pkjA¸ muesa lafoèkku dk n'kZu fufgr gS vkSj ,d ys[kd osQ
                                 'kCnksa esa] ¶os gekjs lafoèkku dh vUrjkRek gSA¸ MkW- ik;yh osQ vuqlkj] ¶bu funsZ'kd rÙoksa dk egÙo bl ckr
                                 esa gS ;s ukxfjdksa osQ izfr jkT; osQ ldkjkRed nkf;Ro gSA¸ bu rÙoksa osQ egÙo dk vè;;u fuEufyf[kr :iksa
                                 ls fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
                                 1- vlaxr rFkk vlkef;d gksus osQ roZQ xyr (Directive Principles are neither Inconsistent

                                 not out of date)% uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ lEcUèk esa izks- tSfuXt vkSj Jhfuokl tSls O;fDr;ksa dh ;g
                                 vkykspuk furkUr vuqfpr gS fd ;s rÙo vlaxr rFkk vlkef;d gSA okLro esa] ;s fopkj osQoy fons'kh ugha gS
                                 oju~ bl vè;k; osQ vusd micaèk iw.kZ:i esa Hkkjrh; gSA ;|fi 21oha lnh esa ;s fl¼kar iqjkus iM+ tk,¡xs vkSj
                                 O;kogkfjd gks tk,¡xs ysfdu de ls de 20oha lnh osQ Hkkjr esa ;s fl¼kar mi;ksxh rFkk O;kogkfjd izrhr gksrs
                                 gSaA iqu% izks- ,e-oh- ik;yh osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶;fn dHkh ;s fl¼kar iqjkus iM+ tk,¡xs rks budk vko';drkuqlkj
                                 la'kks/u fd;k tk ldrk gS_ D;ksafd la'kksèku izfØ;k vR;Ur ljy gSA tc rd buosQ la'kksèku djus dk le;
                                 vk,xk] rc rd Hkkjr budk iwjk ykHk mBk pqdk gksxk vkSj Hkkjr Hkwfe esa vkfFkZd yksdra=k dh tM+sa xgjh gks
                                 pqdh gksaxhA lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k orZeku leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus osQ fy, gksrk gSA ;fn ge orZeku dk fuekZ.k ln`<+
                                 uhao ij djs rks Hkfo"; dh fpUrk djus dh vko';drk ugha jgsxhA¸

                                 2- funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ ihNs tuer dh 'kfDr (Power of Public Opinion behind the Principles)%
                                 ;|fi bu funsZ'kd rÙoksa dks U;k;ky; }kjk fØ;kfUor ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu blosQ ihNs tuer dh lÙkk
                                 gksrh gS] tks iztkra=k dk lcls cM+k U;k;ky; gSA vr% turk osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h dksbZ Hkh ljdkj budh vogsyuk
                                 dk lkgl ugha dj ldrhA 'kklu }kjk fd;k x;k budk ckj&ckj mYya?ku ns'k esa 'kfDr'kkyh fojksèk dks tUe
                                 nsxkA O;oLFkkfidk osQ Hkhrj 'kklu dks fojksèkh ny osQ izgkjksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk vkSj O;oLFkkfidk osQ ckgj
                                 bls fuokZpu osQ le; fuokZpdksa dks tokc nsuk gksxkA funsZ'kd rÙoksa osQ ihNs tuer nsuk gksxkA izks- ik;yh osQ
                                 vuqlkj] ¶;s funsZ'kd rÙo jk"Vªh; psurk osQ vkèkkjHkwr Lrj dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa vkSj ftuosQ }kjk bu rÙoksa dk
                                 mYya?ku fd;k tkrk gS] os ,slk dk;Z mÙkjnkf;Ro dh fLFkfr ls vyx gksus dh tksf[ke ij gh djrs gSaA¸ vkykspd
                                 jk?kokpkjh Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSa fd] ¶tks 'kklu lÙkk ij vkfèkiR; cuk ys] mls bl vuqns'k&i=k dk vknj djuk




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