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fganhμ 2
uksV dgkuh osQ osQUnz esa ys[kd dh n`f‘ pfj=k fuekZ.k dh vksj u gksdj dF; ij osQfUnzr gSA ;gka ys[kd dks ;g
vHkh‘ ugha fd MkWDVj dk pfj=k oSQlk gS cfYd ;g fd MkWDVj osQ ekè;e ls og D;k oqQN og dguk pkgrk
gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eè;oxZ ls gh laca/ j[kus okyk MkWDVj eè;oxZ dh laosnu'khyrk dh vksj b'kkjk djrk
gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vkt dk eè;oxZ Lo;a dks cgqr le>nkj le>us dh x+yri+Qgeh esa thrk gSA tcfd
d;h ckj og vius LokFkks± ls mQij mBus dk d"V Hkh ugha mBk ikrkA mldh rqyuk esa fuEuoxZ fcuk ekuork
dk ikB i<+s gh ml cks> dks lgu djus dk lkgl tqVk ysrk gSA dgkuh bl varj dks cM+s lh/s&lkns <ax ls
Li‘ dj nsrh gSA
lH;&vlH; dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls eè;oxZ osQ pfj=k ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
Lo&ewY;kadu
fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsaμ
1- dgkuh esa MkWDVj dh laosnuk --------------------- osQ izfr fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA
2- MkWDVj dh iRuh dk uke ----------------- gSA
3- MkWDVj -------------- osQ lkFk mldh chekj tsBkuh dks ns[kus osQ fy, tkrk gSA
4- lH;&vlH; dgkuh eè;oxZ dh ------------------ ij O;aX; djrh gSA
13-3 egÙoiw.kZ va'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k
mu cspkjs vukFk cPpksa dk] yach chekjh osQ i'pkr~ ejus okyh mudh ek¡ dk] ns[krs&ns[krs e`R;q dh
xksn esa lks tkus okys muosQ firk vkSj mu vukFk cPpksa osQ va/dkje; Hkfo"; dk ftØ djosQ lqys[kk
d;h ckj vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw yk pqdh Fkhμ¶Hkxoku dh ;g oSQlh ek;k gSA tgk¡ cPps gSa ogk¡ ikyus okyk
dksbZ ugha vkSj tgk¡ ikyus okys gSa] ogk¡ cPpksa dh deh gSA¸ eSa mls le>k&le>k dj gkj x;k Fkk
fd iky u ldus ls rks vPNk gS fd cPps gksa gh ughaA dkSu tkurk gS fd ;fn gekjs cPpk gksrk rks
mlosQ ikyu&iks"k.k osQ fy, ge thfor Hkh jgrs ;k ughaA ijarq bu ;qfDr;ksa ls tc esjh gh rlYyh u
gksrh rks mls oSQls larks"k feyrkA
O;k[;kμizLrqr izlax esa lqys[kk mu vukFk cPpksa osQ Hkfo"; dh fpark O;Dr djrh gS ftuosQ ekrk&firk nksuksa
gh mUgsa NksM+dj bl nqfu;k ls fonk gks pqosQ gSaA ;FkkFkZoknh /jkry ij fy[kh xbZ bl dgkuh esa ys[kd fu;fr
vkSj HkkX; ls Hkh lk{kkRdkj djkrk gSA MkWDVj dh iRuh lqys[kk larkughu gksus osQ vius nqHkkZX; dks Hkxoku dh
ek;k dk [ksy le>rh gSA Hkfo"; esa vukFk cPpksa dh nqnZ'kk dks lkspdj og dgrh gS fd ;g Hkxoku dh yhyk
gh gS fd ge fu%larku gSa vkSj tgk¡ cPps gSa ogk¡ muosQ ekrk&firk muosQ fy, thfor ugha gSaA
iRuh osQ bu nq%[kn Hkkoksa ij mls rlYyh nsrs MkWDVj osQ fopkj fd ;fn gekjs Hkh cPpk gksrk rks irk ugha ge
Hkh bl nqfu;k esa gksrs ;k ugha] dkSu tkurk gS\ lkaRouk osQ ;g 'kCn dgrs gq, MkWDVj Lo;a osQ eu dks Hkh VVksyrk
gS fd D;k og Lo;a viuh ckrksa ,oa fopkjksa ls larq‘ gS\
fo'ks"kμys[kd us thou dh lPpkb;ksa osQ lkFk Hkxoku] HkkX; vkSj fu;fr osQ lkeus euq"; dh foo'krk dks
mtkxj fd;k gSA
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