Page 137 - DHIN201_HINDI_II

Vinod Kumar, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ13% lH;μvlH;μ dFkklkj] pfj=k&fp=k.k]

lizlax O;k[;k

vuqØef.kdk
mís';

izLrkouk
13.1 lH;&vlH;μ dFkklkj
13.2 ik=k ,oa pfj=k&fp=k.k

13.3 egÙoiw.kZ va'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k
13.4 vH;kl&iz'u
13.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ

mís';

fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsA

misUnzukFk v'd dh dgkuh lH;&vlH; osQ dF; ,oa mlosQ izeq[k ik=kksa dks le> losaQxsA
dgkuh osQ egÙoiw.kZ va'kkas dh O;k[;k dj losaQxsA

izLrkouk

misUnzukFk v'd dh dgkfu;k¡ ;FkkFkZoknh HkkoHkwfe ij izfrf’r gSaA dgkfu;ksa osQ ewy esa O;aX; vkSj vuqHkwfr dh
xEHkhjrk gSA izLrqr dgkuh lH;&vlH; eè; rFkk fuEuoxZ ls lacaf/r gSA okrkoj.k ltho ,oa laokn ik=kkuqowQy
gSa rFkk ihfM+rksa osQ izfr ys[kd dh laosnu'khyrk Hkh lkiQ >ydrh gSA

13-1 lH;&vlH;μ dFkklkj

eè;oxhZ; okrkoj.k ij vk/kfjr bl dgkuh esa fuEu oxhZ; ik=k Hkh tqM+rs gSa] tks dgkuh dks vkSj ltho cukrs
gSa rFkk dFkkud osQ foLrkj esa egÙoiw.kZ dM+h gSaA tkM+ksa dh jkr] larkughu ifr&iRuh dh ftanxh ,d cus&cuk,
<jsZ ij O;rhr gks jgh gSA ?kj esa lUukVk iljk jgrk gSA lqcg losjs teknkfju dk bartkj fd og le; ij
vkdj dke fuiVk tk, vkSj fiQj blosQ lkFk izfrfnu dh fnup;kZ dh 'kq:vkr gksA blls vyx gVdj
dHkh&dHkh iRuh lqys[kk mnkl gks tkrhA ,slk u Fkk fd ;g deh osQoy lqys[kk dks gh eglwl gksrh Fkh cfYd
mlosQ MkWDVj ifr Hkh bls vPNh rjg eglwl djrs FksA ysfdu enZ dk ân; lc oqQN tx tkfgj ugha gksus
nsrkA lkspdj jg tkrs fd HkkX; ls rks ugah yM+k tk ldrkA
,d fnu lqcg tc teknkfju lqys[kk osQ ?kj vk;h rks mldh vk¡[ksa lwth gqbZ FkhaA iwNus ij mlus crk;k fd

mldh tsBkuh cgqr chekj gS vkSj mlh dh ns[k&js[k osQ dkj.k jkr Hkj og lks Hkh ugha ikbZ gSA teknkfju us
MkWDVj ls vkxzg fd;k fd og pydj mldh chekj tsBkuh dks ns[k ysA bPNk u gksus ij Hkh MkWDVj rS;kj gksdj
mlosQ lkFk py iMs+A

132 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY