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Reeta Singh, Lovely Professional University
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12.1 U;k; ea=khμ dFkklkj
12.2 ik=k ,oa pfj=k&fp=k.k
12.3 egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k
12.4 'kCndks'k
12.5 vH;kl&iz'u
12.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ
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fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• lqn'kZu dh dgkuh ^U;k; ea=kh* osQ dF; ,oa ik=kksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA
• dgkuh osQ egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dh O;k[;k djus esa l{ke gksaxsA
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lqn'kZu dh dgkuh U;k; ea=kh ,sfrgkfld rkus&ckus dks vk/kj cukdj cquh x;h gSA dgkuh esa v'kksd osQ
'kklu&dky dk le; o£.kr gS ftlesa pØorhZ lezkV v'kksd dgkuh dk ,d ik=k gSA
12-1 U;k; ea=khμ dFkklkj
U;k; ea=kh dgkuh dk le; 2500 o"kZ iwoZ pØorhZ lezkV v'kksd dk 'kklu&dky gSA fcgkj fLFkr ckS¼ x;k
uked xk¡o esa f'k'kqiky czkã.k osQ ?kj vk, ,d ijnslh us jkr dkVus osQ fy, vkJ; ekaxkA ;|fi f'k'kqiky
xjhc Fkk fiQj Hkh mlus vfrfFk dks viuk lkSHkkX; le> mls vius ?kj esa vkJ; nsuk Lohdkj fd;kA czkã.k
vkSj mlosQ iq=k us vfrfFk lRdkj esa dksbZ dlj u NksM+hA ijnslh mudk vknj lRdkj ikdj cgqr [kq'k gqvk
vkSj mlus f'k'kqiky ls mlosQ csVs dh rkjhiQ djrs gq, dgk fd ^vkidk iq=k cgqr cM+s dke dk yM+dk gS]
mldk lsokHkko ns[kdj esjk th [kq'k gks x;kA* lsok&Hkko dh ckr lqudj f'k'kqiky Øks/ ls Hkj mBkA f'k'kqiky
fu/Zu t:j Fkk ij mlosQ czkã.kRo dks dksbZ Bsl igq¡pk, ;g mls eatwj u FkkA mlus fp<+dj mÙkj fn;kμ^vki
gekjs vfrfFk gSa vU;Fkk czkã.k ,sls 'kCn ugha lqu ldrsA* vfrfFk us viuh Hkwy Lohdkj dh rks f'k'kqiky us
mls ,d yEck&pkSM+k O;k[;ku fn;kA mldh roZQiw.kZ ;qfDr;qDr ckrsa lqudj pfdr gqvk fd NksVs ls xk¡o esa Hkh
128 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY