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fganhμ2



                    uksV


                                                   fo'oaHkj ukFk 'kekZ ^dkSf'kd* eqa'kh izsepan dh ih<+h osQ dFkkdkj gSaaA mudh dgkfu;k¡
                                                   eq[;r% lkekftd gSa rFkk mudh dgkfu;ksa dh dFkkoLrq ?kVuk iz/ku gksrh gSA

                                  Lo&ewY;kadu
                                  fn, x, dFku osQ lkeus lgh ( ) vFkok xyr (×) dk fu'kku yxkb,μ

                                      1- ^vf'kf{kr dk ân;* xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh dgkuh gSA
                                      2- fo'oaHkjukFk 'kekZ ^dkSf'kd* izsepan dh ih<+h osQ dFkkdkj gSaA

                                      3- ^vf'kf{kr dk ân;* euksoSKkfud dgkuh gSA

                                      4- dgkuh dk eq[; ik=k tehankj oxZ ls rkYyqd j[krk gSA



                                  11-3 egÙoiw.kZ va'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k

                                                                        (1)
                                  ;g fopkj euksgj flag dks ,slk nq[knk;h izrhr gqvk fd og pkjikbZ ij mBdj cSB x;k vkSj o`{k
                                  dh vksj eq¡g djosQ cksyk ;fn lalkj esa esjk fdlh us lkFk fn;k gS rks rwusA ;fn lalkj esa fdlh
                                  us fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls esjh lsok dh gS rks rwusA vc Hkh esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus og n`'; vk tkrk gS
                                  tc esjs firk rq>s lhapk djrs FksA rw ml le; fcYoqQy cPpk FkkA eSa rsjs fy, rkykc ls ikuh Hkjdj
                                  yk;k djrk FkkA firk dgk djrs Fksμ csVk euksgj! ;g esjs gkFk dh fu'kkuh gSA blls tc&tc rq>s
                                  vkSj rsjs cky&cPpksa dks lq[k igq¡psxk rc&rc esjh ;kn vk;sxhA
                                  O;k[;kμizLrqr va'k esa fu"diV euksgj flag osQ ân; dh ljyrk mHkjdj gekjs lkeus vkrh gSA ftl isM+
                                  dks og cpiu ls ns[krk vk;k gSA mls vius iqj[kksa dh fu'kkuh Lo:i vknj Hkko ls j[krk gSA ml isM+
                                  ls mldk HkkokRed yxko bruk gS fd og mldh Nk;k ls r`Ir gksdj Lo;a dks mldk vkHkkjh le>rk gSA
                                  og mls vius thou osQ nq%[k&lq[k dk lkFkh le>rk gSA mls vius firk dh ;kn vkrh gSA mlosQ lkFk tqM+k
                                  gqvk gj le; mls ;kn jgrk gSA isM+ dks ns[kdj mls vius firk dh ;knsa] muosQ dgs x, opu ;kn vk
                                  tkrs gSaA
                                  fo'ks"kμ,d futhZo isM+ ls euksgj flag dk ljy ân; ls yxko vkSj xzkeh.k fu'Nyrk dks cM+s lgt <ax
                                  ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA

                                                                        (2)
                                  ftUgksaus dHkh rksi dh lwjr ugha ns[kh] os ohj vkSj BkoqQj cus ?kwers gSaA gesa vk¡[k fn[kkrs gSa fd #i;s
                                  nks] ugha rks isM+ dVok ysaxsA ns[ksa] oSQls isM+ dVokrs gSa\ yk[k cqM~<k gks x;k g¡w tc ryokj ysdj
                                  MV tkm¡xk rks Hkkxrs fn[kkbZ iM+saxsA vkSj csVk] lkS ckr dh ,d ckr rks ;g gS fd vc eq>s ejuk
                                  gh gSμ py pyko yx jgk gSA eSa  cM+h&cM+h yM+kb;ksa ls thrk ykSV vk;kA le>¡wxk] ;g Hkh ,d
                                  yM+kbZ gh gSA vc bl yM+kbZ esa esjk var gSA ij bruk le> j[kuk fd esjs thrs th bl isM+ dh
                                  ,d Mky Hkh dksbZ dkVus ugha ikosxkA mudk #i;k xys cjkcj gSA Hkxoku tkus esjs ikl gksrk rks
                                  eSa ns nsrkA ugha gS] rks D;k fd;k tk,\ ij ;g ugha gks ldrk fd BkoqQj lkgc esjk isM+ dVok
                                  ysa] vkSj eSa cSBs VqoqQj&VqoqQj n[kk d:¡A


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