Page 135 - DHIN201_HINDI_II

fganhμ 2

uksV gS fd tc jktk v'kksd ijnslh osQ :i esa mlosQ ?kj Bgjrk gS vkSj f'k'kqiky dh vfrfFk lRdkj dh Hkkouk
ls vfHkHkwr gksdj dgrk gSμ¶vkidk iq=k cM+s dke dk vkneh gS] mldk lsok&Hkko ns[kdj th [kq'k gks x;kA¸
f'k'kqiky bl ckr ij rqud tkrk gS tSls fdlh us mlosQ vkRelEeku dks Bsl igq¡pkbZA rqjar mÙkj nsrk gSμ¶vki
gekjs vfrfFk gSa] vU;Fkk czkã.k ,sls 'kCn ugha lqu ldrsA¸
f'k'kqiky dks vius czkã.k osQ :i esa Js"B gksus ij xoZ gS vkSj og vius blh czkã.k&/eZ dks fuHkkus osQ fy, n`<+izfrK
gSA f'k'kqiky ,d fu/Zu czkã.k ls tc U;k; ea=kh curk gS rks mldk eq[; pfj=k mHkjdj gekjs lkeus vkrk gSA
U;k;ea=kh osQ :i esa mldh Hkwfedk iwjh dgkuh dk ewy gSA U;k;ea=kh tSls mPp in ij vklhu gksdj f'k'kqiky u
osQoy vius in dh xfjek cuk, j[krk gS cfYd czkã.k&/eZ Hkh fuHkkrk gSA yksHk ykyp rFkk Hk; osQ Hkko mls
Nw dj ugha tkrsA jktk osQ nks"kh ik, tkus ij og fcuk fopfyr gq, lkgl osQ lkFk Hkjh lHkk esa viuk fu.kZ; lqukrk
gS vkSj mldk ;gh fu.kZ; dgkuh dk mRl Hkh gS vkSj vkn'kZ HkhA

lqn'kZu dh dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk ljy] LokHkkfod izHkkoksRiknd vkSj eqgkojsnkj gSA

12-3 egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k

1- f'k'kqiky us ,d yach&pkSM+h oDr`rk vkjaHk dj nh] ftldks lqudj ijnslh nax jg x;kA mldh
ckrsa ,slh ;qfDr;qDr vkSj izHkko'kkyh Fkha fd ijns'kh mu ij eqX/ gks x;kA bl NksVs ls xk¡o esa ,slk
fo}ku] ,slk rRon'khZ iafMr gks ldrk gS] bldh mls dYiuk Hkh u FkhA mlus f'k'kqiky dk ;qfDr;qDr
roZQ vkSj 'kklu i¼fr dk bruk fo'kky Kku ns[kdj dgkμeq>s [;ky u Fkk fd ;gk¡ xkscj esa iwQy
f[kyk gqvk gSA egkjkt v'kksd dks irk yx tk, rks vkidks fdlh m¡Qps in ij fu;qDr dj nsaA

'kCnkFkZμoDr`rk ¾ oDrk gksus dk HkkoA ;qfDr&;qDr ¾ mfpr] prqj] izekf.krA rÙon'khZ ¾ ckr osQ ewy dk irk
yxkus okyh n`f"V] fnO;n`f"VA
O;k[;kμczkã.k f'k'kqiky vius ?kj vk, vfrfFk dks czkã.k rFkk {kf=k; /eZ] U;k;] 'kklu&O;oLFkk vkfn ij
yack&pkSM+k O;k[;ku nsrk gSA vfrfFk mldh ckrsa lqudj pfdr jg tkrk gS fd ,d NksVs&ls xk¡o esa jgus okyk
O;fDr Hkh bruk Kkuh vkSj fo}ku gks ldrk gSA mlosQ bl Kku ij og fVIi.kh djrk gS fd ;fn jktk v'kksd dks
irk py tk, fd mlosQ jkT; esa brus Kkuh yksx Hkh gSa rks og fu'p; gh vkidks 'kklu osQ fdlh mPp in ij
fu;qDr dj nsaxsA
fo'ks"kμ1- ys[kd us f'k'kqiky osQ ikafMR; ls ;g crkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd osQoy uxjh; ifjos'k esa gh Kku
ugha gS cfYd cqf¼ vkSj Kku euq"; dh fojklr gS tks og fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa jgdj fl¼ dj ldrk gSA
2- ^xkscj esa iwQy f[kyuk* eqgkojs dk mi;qDr iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu
fn, x, dFku osQ lkeus vFkok xyr dk fu'kku × yxkb,μ
1. U;k; ea=kh dgkuh dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe gSA
2. dgkuh dk izeq[k ik=k f'k'kqiky bfrgkl izfl¼ pfj=k gSA

3. U;k; ea=kh dgkuh ;FkkFkZoknh n`f"Vdks.k ls fy[kh xbZ dgkuh gSA
4. dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd us vkn'kZokn dh LFkkiuk dh gSA

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