Page 8 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN 1H1 eoBkNe :[~X
1H1 eoBkNe :[~X
1H1 eoBkNe :[~X (Carnatic War)
1H1 eoBkNe :[~X
1H1 eoBkNe :[~X
eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X (1746^48)L
eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X (1746^48)L
eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X (1746^48)L fJj :[~X nk;Nohnk d/ T[ZsokfXeko d/ :[~X dk iØ 1740 ft~u
eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X (1746^48)L
eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X (1746^48)L
P[o{ jØfJnk ;h, ft;sko wkso jh ;h. rqfj ;oeko dh nkfrnk d/ fto[~X jh dØBK dbK ft~u 1746 ft~u :[~X
j frnk. pkoB?N dh nrtkJh ft~u nzro/ih BΩ;?Bk B/ e[M cqaK;h;h ib gØs geV bJ/. v[gb/ B/ iØ 1741
Ø
ft~u gKvhu/oh dk |q?Au rtoBo^iBob ;h, wkohP; ;fEs |qK;h;h rtoBo bk p{ovB/ (La Bourdonnals)
Ø
sØA ;jkfJsk wzrh.bk p{ovØB/ 3000 ;?fBe b? e/ eØoØwzvb sN (wdok; d/ gk; dk sN) t~b u~b fgnk.o;s/
ft~u T[;B/ nzro/ih B;?Bk Bz{ jokfJnk. wdok; B{z ib ns/ Eb djK gkf;nK sØA |qK;h;hnK B/ x/o fbnk. 21
Ø
Ω
;szpo B{z wdok; B/ nksw^;wogD eo fd~sk. :[~XpzdhnK ft~u ebkJht th ;h. bk p{ovB/ dk ftuko fJ; Bro
Ø
sA f|osh b?D dk ;h go v[gb/ BjhA wzfBnk. bk p{ovB/ B/ fJ~e uzrh okPh d/ pdb/ Bro tkfg; eo fd~sk.
Ø
Ø
Ø
gqzs{ v[gb/ B/ fJ; B{z ;theko Bk ehsk ns/ Bro d[pkok fi~s fbnk. gqzs{ T[j |oN ;/AN v/ftv i gKvhu/oh sA Ø
Ø
Ø
f;o| 18 whb d~yD ft~u ;fEs ;h, T[; B{z fi~sD ft~u n;|b fojk. d{i/ gk;/ fJ~e nzro/ih ;etkovB B/ ohno
n?vfwob p;ekt/ dh nrtkJh ft~u gKvhu/oh B{z x/oD dh n;|b efPP ehsh.
Ø
Ø
eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X ;/AN Nw/ d/ :[~X d/ ekoD :kdrko j?. fJj :[~X |qK;h;h ;?Bk ns/ eoBkNe d/ Btkp
Ø
nBtoT[~dhB (1744^49) dh nrtkJh ft~u Gkosh ;?Bk ftueko jØfJnk. MrVk |qK;h;hnK d[nkok wdok;
dh fi~s s/ jØfJnk. Btkp B/ dØjK ezgBhnK B{z bVd/ jØJ/ t/y e/ UjBK B{z nkfrnk fd~sh fe T[j :[~X pzd
eoD ns/ d/P dh PKsh B{z Gzr Bk eoD. v[gb/ B/ wdok; B{z fi~s e/ Btkp B{z d/D dk gq;skt ehsk ;h.
gqzs{ idØA v[gb/ B/ nkgDk tuB g{ok BjhA ehsk sK Btkp B/ nkgDh wzr ;theko eokD d/ T[d/P Bk+ nkgDh
;?Bk G/ih.e?gNB g?okvkJhI (Paradise) d/ nXhB fJ~e SØNh fijh |qK;h;h ;?Bk B/ fi; ft~u 230 |qK;h;h
ns/ 700 Gkosh ;?fBe ;B, wfj|{I ykB dh nrtkJh ft~u 10,000 Gkosh ;?Bk B{z nfdnko Bdh T[Zs/ ;fEs
;/AN NØw/ d/ ;EkB s/ jok fd~sk. e?gNB g?okvkJhI dh fJ; fi~s B/ ftd/Ph :{ogh nB[Pkf;s ;?Bk dh fY~bh
ns/ n;zrfms Gkosh ;?Bk T[~s/ Po/Pmsk B{z ;gPN eo fd~sk.
:{og ft~u :[~X pzd j[zd/ jh eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X \sw j frnk. J/ bk Pkgb dh ;zXh (1748) Bk+ nk;Nohnk d/
Ø
T[ZsokfXeko dk :[~X \sw j frnk ns/ wdok; nzro/iK B{z d[pkok fwb frnk.
Ø
:[~X d/ gfjb/ dΩo ft~u dØt/A db pokpo oj/.G{sb T[Zs/ |qK;h;h Po/Pm oj/. v[gb/ B/ nkgDh n;XkoD
fBg[zBsk ns/ okiBhsh dk gqdoPB ehsk. idA fe nzro/i gKvhu/oh B{z BjhA fi~s ;e/, sK th fJ; :[~X ft~u
Ø
BΩ;?Bk dk wj~st ;gPN jØ frnk .
eoBkNe dk d{ik :[~X (1749^54)L eoBkNe d/ gfjb/ :[~X Bk+ v[gb/ dh okiBhfse fgnk; ikr T[Zmh
eoBkNe dk d{ik :[~X (1749^54)L
eoBkNe dk d{ik :[~X (1749^54)L
eoBkNe dk d{ik :[~X (1749^54)L
eoBkNe dk d{ik :[~X (1749^54)L
ns/ T[;B/ |qK;h;h okiBhfse gqGkt d/ gq;ko d/ T[d/P Bk+ Gkosh okitzPK d/ nkg;h MrfVnK ft~u Gkr
b?D dh ;Øuh. wkb/;B (Malleson) B/ fJ; ;fEsh dk toDB fJ; soK ehsk j?, “fJ~SKtK ikr T[~mhnK,
nkg;h B|os tX rJh. idA tXd/ jØJ/ gqGkt dhnK fJ~SKtK dotkik \Vek ojhnK ;B sK UjBK B{z :{ogh
Ø
PKsh Bk+ eh b?Dk^d/Dk. fJj uzrk wΩek j?dokpkd ns/ eoBkNe d/ f;zxk;DK d/ fttkd Go/ T[~sokfXeko d/
ekoD gqkgs jfJnk.”
Ø
nk;|ikj fi;B/ d~eD ft~u brGr ;t~skg{oD oki pDk fbnk ;h, 21 wJh, 1748 B{z ;tor f;Xko frnk.
T[;dk g[~so Bkf;oizr (1748^50) T[;dk T[~sokfXekoh pfDnk. gqzs{ T[;d/ Gshi/ (nk;|ikj d/ gØs/)
w[i~|oizr B/ dkt/ B{z u[BΩsh fd~sh. d{i/ gk;/ eoBkNe d Btkp nBto{dhB ns/ T[;d/ GDJhJ/ uzdk ;kfjp d/
/
Ø
ft~u fttkd ;h.ibdh jh fJj dt/A fttkd fJ~e t~v/ fttkd ft~u pdb rJ/ ns/ ;kB{z dbK d/ pDB ns/ N[~ND
Ø
dh fefonk dk gqdoPB fwfbnk.
v[gb/ B/ fJ; nfBPfus jkbs sA okiBhfse bkG T[mkD dh ;Øuh ns/ w[i~|oizr B{z d~eD dh ;{p/dkoh ns/
Ø
uzdk ;kfjp B{z eoBkNe dh ;{p/dkoh d/ bJh ;woEB d/D dh r~b ;Øuh. Bshi/ t~bØA nzro/iK B{z Bkf;oizr
ns/ nBto{dhB dk ;kE d/Dk fgnk. v[gb/ B{z nd[~sh ;|bsk fwbh. w[i~|oizr uzdk ;kfjp ns/ |qK;h;h ;?BktK B/
1749 d/ nr;s wjhB/ ft~u t/bo d/ eb nzp{o d/ ;EkB s/ nBto{dhB B{z jok e/ wko fd~sk. fd;zpo 1750 ft~u Bkf;oizr
Ø
Ø
th fJ~e w[ekpb/ ft~u wkfonk frnk. w[i~|oizr d~eD dk ;{p/dko pD frnk ns/ T[;B/ fjsekohnK B{z pj[s ;ko/
T[gjko fd~s/. v[gb/ B{z feqPBk Bdh d/ d~yDh Gkr ft~u w[rb gqd/PK dk rtoBo fB:[es ehsk frnk.T[Zsoh

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