Page 12 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN j fojk j? sK U; B/ nzro/iK d/ fto[~X nfGnkB ehsk.f|fbg p[vo| dk fJj eEB fe Btkp dk |ØoN ftbhnw
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T[Zs/ jwb/ dk w[~y T[d/P b[~Nwko eoBk ;h, g{oh soK M{mk j?. 15 i{B, 1756 Bz{ |oN ftbhnw x/o fbnk frnk
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ns/ 5 fdBK pknd T[;B/ nksw;wogD eo fd~sk. rtoBo oio vq/e ns/ jo gqw[~y Bkrfoe g[Pm dotki/ sØA
Ø
Ω
G~i fB~eb/. Btkp ebe~sk Bz{ wkfBeuzd d/ j~EK ft~u d/ e/ nkg w[ofPdkpkd tkfg; ubk frnk.
pb?e jb
pb?e jb b L
b
pb?e j
pb?e j
pb?e jØb (Black Hole)L L L L fJ~E/ pj[uofus pb?e jØb xNBk dk T[b/y eoBk Io{oh j?. :[~X dh nkw gqDkbh
d/ nB[;ko nzro/ih pzdhnK Bz{ fiBQK ft~u fJ;sohnK ns/ p~u/ th Pkfwb ;B, fJ~e ewo/ ft~u pzd eo fd~sk
frnk.fejk iKdk j? fe 14 c[~N 10 fJzu uΩV/ ewo/ ft~u 146 pzdh pzd eo fd~s/ rJ/. 20 i{B dh oks Bz{
fJj pzd ehs/ rJ/ ns/ nrbh ;t/o UBQK ft~uØA e/tb 23 pzd/ jh pu gkJ/. pkeh T[; i{B dh rowh ns/
x[NB iK fco fJ~e d{i/ sØA e[ub/ ikD ekoD wo rJ/ ;h.
f;oki{dbk Bz{ fJ; xNBk d/ bJh fIzw/dko wzfBnk iKdk j?.i/Hi?vH jkbt?b i pkeh ihfts ofjD tkfbnK ft~uØA
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Ω
fJ~e ;h ns/ fJ; eEk d/ oufJsk wzB/ iKd/ jB, B/ fJ; xNBk ft~u woD tkfbnK d/ Bkw BjhA fd~s/.PkfJd
UBQK Bz{ o~fyne ewo/ iK feb/ dh i/b ft~u jh pzd ehsk frnk ;h. d{i/ fJBQK pzdhnK Bz{ fJ~e Bht/A ;so
d/ nfXekoh B/ jh pzd ehsk jt/rk.fJ; bJh Btkp fJ; tk;s/ fIzw/tko fe; soK jØ ;edk j?.Btkp dk
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fJzBk e;{o Io{o ;h fe U; B/ dPh ftneshnK Bz{ ;Ik BjhA fd~sh.U; B/ ihfts ftneshnK gqsh th eJh
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Ø
so; BjhA fdykfJnk.fJ; xNBk Bz{ eJh wj~st BjhA fd~sk frnk ns/ ;wekbhB w[;fbw fJfsjk;eko r[bkw
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j[;?B B/ nkgDh g[;se f;nko^T[b^w[sy?ohB ft~u fJ; dk eJh T[b/y BjhA ehsk.gqzs{ Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh
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B/ fJ; xNBk Bz{ Btkp d/ fto[~X brGr 7 ;kb s~e ubd/ ofjD tkb/ jwbktoh :[~X d/ gquko bJh ekoD
pDk e/ o~fynk ns/ nzro/ih iBsk dk ;woEB gqkgs eo fbnk.fJj xNBk fJ; sØA pknd jØD tk+/ pdb/
d/ bJh ftP/P wj~st o~ydh j?.
gbk;h dk :[~X (Battle of Plassy)LL LL L fit/A jh ebe~sk d/ gsB dh ypo wdok; gj[zuh, T[~E/ d/ nfXekohnK
gbk;h dk :[~X
gbk;h dk :[~X
gbk;h dk :[~X
gbk;h dk :[~X
B/ fJ~e ;?Bk fijVh UBQK B/ |qK;h;hnK d/ fto[~X :[~X bJh rfms ehsh ;h, ebkJht dh nrtkJh ft~u ebe~s/
G/i fd~sh. ebkJht Bz{ nkgDk ezw ibdh sA ibdh g{ok eoD bJh fejk frnk feUAfe fJj ;?Bk |qK;h;hnK
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d/ fto[~X :[~X bJh wdok; ft~u ukjhdh ;h.fJj ;?Bk 16 nes{po Bz{ wdok; sØA u~bh ns/ 14 fd;zpo Bz{
pzrkb gj[zuh.Btkp d/ gqGkoh nfXekoh wkfDeuzd B/ foPts b? e/, ebe~sk nzro/iK Bz{ ;ΩAg fd~sk. |otoh
1757 ft~u Btkp B/ ebkJht sØA nbhBro (Btkp d[nkok fd~sk ebe~sk dk BtK Bkw) dh ;zXh s/ j;skyo
ehs/. fJ;d/ nB[;ko, nzro/iK Bz{ tgko d/ g[okD/ nfXeko fwb rJ/ fi; ft~u ebe~sk dh febkpzdh eoD
dh th nkfrnk gqkgs j rJh.T[BQK dh jkBh^g{osh dk th gqD ehsk frnk.j[D nzro/I jwbkto dh G{fwek
Ø
ft~u ;B.Btkp d/ gqw[~y nfXekoh T[; Bk+ n;zs[PN ;B.ebkJht B/ fJ; dk bkG T[mk e/ fJ~e Pv:zso
ofunk fi; ft~u Btkp dk gqXkB ;?Bkgsh who ikco, pzrkb dk fJ~e gqGktPkbh ;kj{eko irs ;/m,
okfJd[obG ns/ nwhouzd fJ~e ftubhJ/ d/ o{g ft~u Pkfwb jØJ/. s?n jØfJnk fe who ikco Bz{ Btkp pDk
Ø
fd~sk ikt/ ns/ T[j fJ; bJh ezgBh Bz{ feqskoE eo/rk ns/ T[;d/ B[e;kB dh g{osh th eo/rk.
nzro/iK B/ wkou 1757 ft~u |qK;h;h p;sh uzdoBro Bz{ fi~s fbnk. Btkp fJ; Bk+ pj[s r[~;k
jfJnk.fJ~e nfij/ ;w/A idØA Btkp Bz{ T[~so^g~Sw sØA n|rkBK ns/ g~Sw t~bØA wokfmnK dk vo ;h, mhe
Ø
T[;/ ;w/A ebkJht B/ ;?Bk ;fjs Btkp d/ fto[~X w[ofPdkpkd t~b gq;EkB ehsk. 23 i{B, 1757 Bz{ ftoØXh
;?BktK w[ofPdkpkd d/ d~yD ft~u 22 whb dh d{oh s/ ;fEs gbk;h fgzv ft~u nzpK d/ fBe[zi ft~u
NeokJhnK.nzro/ih ;?Bk ft~u 950 :{ogh g?db, 100 :{ogh sØguh, 50 Bkfte ns/ 2100 Gkosh ;?fBe
;B. Btkp dh 50,000 ;?Bk dh nrtkJh ftPtk;xksh who ik|o eo fojk ;h. Btkp dh fJ~e nr/sh
N[eVh, fi;d/ B/sk who wdkB ns/ wØjB bkb ;B, nzro/iK sØA pkIh b? rJh ns/ T[;B/ ebkJht Bz{ o[~yK fg~S/
PoD b?D bJh wip{o eo fd~sk. nukBe fJ~e rØ+h Bkb who wdkB wkfonk frnk. Btkp f;oki{dΩbk B/
nkgD/ gqw[~y nfXekohnK Bk+ wPtok ehsk. who ikco B/ T[;Bz{ fg~S/ jND bJh fejk ns/ fJj th fejk
frnk fe f;oki Bz{ ;?Bk dh nrtkJh ioB?bK d/ j~EK ft~u S~v e/ oDy/so sØA ubk ikDk ukjhdk j?. ukb
u~b rJh.f;oki 2000 x[V;tkoK ;fjs w[ofPdkpkd ubk frnk.|qK;h;h N[eVh fijVh j[D s~e iwh jØJh
;h, ibdh jh jko rJh. who ikco 25 i{B Bz{ w[ofPdkpkd ubk frnk ns/ T[;B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ Btkp xfPs
Ø
eo fd~sk.f;oki Bz{ pzdh pDk fbnk frnk ns/ T[;dh j~fsnk eo fd~sh rJh.who ikco B/ nzro/iK B{z TBQK dhnK

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