Page 15 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
Yzr Bk+ f;~fynk fdbtkJh.fJ;B/ nkgDh ;?Bk Bz{ r[ofrB \kB Bkwe nkow/fBnkJh d/ fB:zsoD ft~u BØN
o~fynk.w[zr/o ft~u who ekf;w B/ sØgK ns/ sV/dko pzd{eK d/ fBowkD j/s{ eko\kB/ dh ;EkgBk ehsh.
Ø
1717 ft~u w[rb pkdPkj d[nkok gqd~s tgkoe |owkB dk fJ; ;w/A pzrkb ft~u d[oT[g:r j[zdk t/y e/ Btkp
Ø
whoekf;w B/ nzdo{Bh tgko T[Zs/ jo soK dh t;{bh pzd eotk fd~sh.
1762 ft~u whoekf;w d[nkok \sw ehsh rJh tgkoe u[zrh ns/ eo dk bkG j[D GkoshnK Bz{ th fwbD b~rk.
gfjbK fJj bkG 1717 d/ |owkB d[nkok f;o| ezgBh Bz{ fwbdk ;h, ezgBh B/ u[Dkt d/ fJ; fBoD/ Bz{ nkgD/
ftP/PkfXeko dh ntj/bDk d/ o{g ft~u fbnk. |b;o{g ;zxoP dh P[o{nks jJh. I[bkJh 1763 ft~u whoekf;w
Ø
Bz{ ezgBh B/ po\k;s eo e/ who ikco Bz{ f|o pzrkb dk Btkp pDkfJnk.19 i[bkJh, 1763 Bz{ whoekf;w ns/
‘eotk dk :[~X*
‘eotk dk :[~X*
‘eotk dk :[~X*
n?vw; dh nrtkJh ft~u eotk Bkwe ;EkB s/ ‘eotk dk :[~X*‘eotk dk :[~X* jfJnk fi; ft~u Btkp (ngd;E) jko frnk.
Ø
eotk d/ :[~X sA pknd ns/ pe;o d/ :[~X sA gfjbK whoekf;w Bz{ nzro/iK B/ fszB tko jokfJnk, |b;o{g
Ø
Ø
whoekf;w B/ w[zr/o S~v e/ gNBk ft~u PoD bJh. 1763 ft~u jJ/ gNBk j~fsnkeKv, fi; ft~u eJh nzro/I wko/
Ø
rJ/, Bk+ whoekf;w gqs~y o{g Bk+ i[fVnk jfJnk ;h.nzro/iK sA pko^pko jkoD d/ ekoD whoekf;w B/ fJ~e
Ø
Ø
;?fBe rmpzXB pDkUD dh efPP ehsh.ekbKso ft~u w[rb ;wokN Pkjnkbw d{i/, ntX d/ Btkp P[ikT{dbk
Ω
Ø
ns/ whoekf;w B/ fwb e/ nzro/iK d/ fto[~X fJ~e ;?fBe rmpzXB dk fBowkD ehsk.
1H4 ebkJht dk d{ik Pk;B ns/ 1757 s A 1772 ftueko pzrkb ft~u nzro/I
1H4 ebkJht dk d{ik Pk;B ns/ 1757 sebkJht dk d{ik Pk;B ns/ 1757 sA 1772 ftueko pzrkb ft~u nzro/IA 1772 ftueko pzrkb ft~u nzro/I
1H4 ebkJht dk d{ik Pk;B ns/ 1757 sA 1772 ftueko pzrkb ft~u nzro/I
1H4 ebkJht dk d{ik Pk;B ns/ 1757 sØA 1772 ftueko pzrkb ft~u nzro/I
1H4
(Clive’s 2 Governorship and English in Bengal from 1757-1772)
nd
pzrkb dh ftt;EkL d
pzrkb dh ftt;EkL djoh gqDkbhjoh gqDkbh
pzrkb dh ftt;EkL d
pzrkb dh ftt;EkL djoh gqDkbh
pzrkb dh ftt;EkL dØjoh gqDkbhjoh gqDkbh (Settlment of Bengal: The Dual System): ebkJht B/ pzrkb dh
T[bMD Bz{ e[fynks djoh gqDkbh Bk+ ;[bMkUD dh eØfPP ehsh.fJ; ft~u n;b Pesh sK ezgBh eØ+ ;h
Ø
gzs{ gqPk;B dk Gko Btkp d/ wØfYnK s/ ;h.
w[rb ;kwoki d/ ;toD ekb sØA jh gqKsK ft~u dØ w[~y nfXekoh j[zd/ ;B, ;{p/dko ns/ dhtkB. ;{p/dko dk
ezw fBikws noEks ;?fBe ;zoePD, g[fb; ns/ cidkoh ekBz{B bkr{ eoBk, ns/ dhtkB dk ezw eo ftt;Ek
Ω
ns/ dhtkBh ekBzB bkr{ eoBk ;h. fJj dØt/A nfXekoh fJ~e d{i/ s/ fB:zsoD dk ezw th eod/ ;B ns/ f;~X/
e/Adoh ;oeko d/ gqsh T[ZsodkJh ;B.nΩozrI/p dh wΩs sØA pknd w[rb ;~sk ewIØo jØ rJh ns/ pzrkb dk
Btkp w[oPhd e[bh \kB dhtkBh ns/ fBikws dt/A ezw eodk ;h.
Ø
12 nr;s, 1756 d/ |owkB nB[;ko nkbw B/ 26 b~y o[gJ/ ;kbkBk d/ pdb/ dhtkBh dk Gko ezgBh Bz{ ;Ag fd~sk.
Ω
ezgBh Bz{ 53 b~y o[gJ/ fBikws d/ ezw tk;s/ th d/D/ ;B. |otoh 1756 ft~u nkgD/ fgsk who ikco dh ws
Ω
s/ fBiw{dΩbk Bz{ Btkp pDkUD dh nkfrnk d/ fd~sh rJh gqzs{ Pos fJj ;h fe fBikws d/ brGr ;ko/
ezw dk Gko, noEks ;?fBe ;zoePD ns/ ftd/Ph wkwb/ g{oh soKQ ezgBh d/ j~EK ft~u ns/ dhtkBh wkwb/
fvgNh ;{p/dko,fiBQK Bz{ ezgBh wBBhs eo/rh ns/ fi; Bz{ ezgBh dh nkfrnk sA fpBK jNkfJnk BjhA ikt/rk,
Ø
Ø
;Ag d/t/.fJ; sokA ezgBh Bz{ w[rb ;wokN sA dhtkBh ns/ pzrkb d/ ;{p/dko sA fBikws d/ ezw dk Gko fwb frnk.
Ω
Ø
Ø
fJ; ;w/A ezgBh f;~X/ eo fJ~em/ eoD dk Gko Bk sK b?Dk ukj[zdh ;h ns/ Bk jh T[; e+ J/Bh ywsk ;h.ezgBh
Ø
B/ dhtkBh ezwK d/ bJh d T[gdhtkB, pzrkb d/ bJh w[jzwd oIk \K ns/ fpjko bJh okik fPokI \K fB:[es
Ø
eo fd~s/ .w[jzwd oIk \K T[gdhtkB d/ o{g ft~u th ezw eodk ;h.fJ; soK ;koh dhtkBh ns/ fBikws dk
Gko GkoshnK d[nkok jh ubdk ;h idØA fe fIzw/tkoh ezgBh dh ;h.fJ; ftt;Ek Bz{ dØjoh gqDkbh dk BK fd~sk
frnk noEks dØ oki/, ezgBh ns/ Btkp.fttjkfoe o{g ft~u fJj ftt;Ek yØybh f;~X jØJh feUAfe ;koh
Pesh sK ezgBh eØ+ ;h ns/ Gkosh nfXekoh e/tb pkjoh w[yΩNk wkso jh ;B.
ebkJht dh djoh gqdkbh dk wsbpL
ebkJht dh dØjoh gqdkbh dk wsbpL ebkJht ;wMdk ;h fe ;koh Pesh ezgBh eØ+ j? ns/ Btkp
ebkJht dh djoh gqdkbh dk wsbpLjoh gqdkbh dk wsbpL
ebkJht dh d joh gqdkbh dk wsbpL
ebkJht dh d
d/ eØ+ ;~sk dh e/tb SK jh j?.T[;B/ u[Dkt ;fwsh Bz{ fbfynk ;hL “fJj Bkw, fJj SK Io{oh j? ns/ ;kBz{
fJ; Bz{ ;theko eoBk ukjhdk j?.” fJ; d/ g~y ft~u T[;B/ fBwBfbfys ekoD fd~s/L^
1H i/eo ezgBh ;~gPN o{g Bk+ okiBhfse ;~sk j~E ft~u b? b?Adh j? sK T[;dk n;bh o{g bØeK ;kjwD/
nk ikt/rk ns/ PkfJd ;ko/ Gkosh fJ; d/ ftoØX ft~u fJ~em/ jØ ikD.

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