Page 17 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI
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fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
                                                                                             fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
                                                                                             fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
                                                                                             fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
                                                                                             fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
          T[sgkdB BjhA eodk ;h.ezw dh gq/oDk ysw j rJh ns/ ;wki fBoiht j frnk ns/ T[; ft~u ;VB d/ b~SD  BØN
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                                                                Ø
          fdyD b~r/.
                A 1772 d/ d
                           okB pzrkb ft~u nzro/iL
          1757 s
          1757 s
          1757 sA 1772 d/ dokB pzrkb ft~u nzro/iL
          1757 sA 1772 d/ dA 1772 d/ dokB pzrkb ft~u nzro/iL okB pzrkb ft~u nzro/iL
          1757 sØA 1772 d/ dΩokB pzrkb ft~u nzro/iL ebkJht fJ~e feqs ;zebg ns/ ;kj;h ftnesh ;h.
          T[;d/ fdqV ;zebg ft~u T[;d/ ;?fBe r[DK dh Mbe th fwbdh j?.
          (n) n;?fBe ;[XkoL ezgBh j[D fJ~~~e okiBhfse ;z;Ek pD u[~eh ;h.fJ;bJh gqPk;fBe ;[XkoK dh bØV
          (n) n;?fBe ;[XkoL          ~~
          (n) n;?fBe ;[XkoL
          (n) n;?fBe ;[XkoL
          (n) n;?fBe ;[XkoL
          ;h. pzrkb dh fszB eqKshnK(1757,1760 ns/ 1764) d/ ekoD rtoBo, gkoPd ns/ jo ekoeosk g{oh soK
                                                                         Ø
          fGqPN pD u[~e/ ;B.jo ftnesh Bz{ e/tb XB fJ~emk eoD dh gJh jØJh ;h.foPts, p/JhwkBh ns/
          jØo T[gjko b?D dh gzogok pD u[eh ;h.ezgBh d/ ekoeosk fBih tgko eod/ ;B ns/ nzdo{Bh eoK
          sØA puD bJh d;se dk gq:Ør eod/ ;B.T[j ezgBh d/ fjsK dh BjhA ;Øud/ ;B.ezgBh B/ T[gjko b?D/
          pzd eo fd~s/, fBih tgko pzd eo fd~sk.nzdo{Bh eo d/Dk Io{oh pDk fd~sk.fJBQK oØeK Bkb iØ jkBh jØJh
          T[;dh g{osh bJh nr;s 1765 ft~u ezgBh d/ ekoeosK dh fJ~e tgko ;fwsh pDkJh rJh fi;Bz{ Bwe,
          ;[gkoh ns/ szpke{ d/ tgko dk J/ekfXeko d/ fd~sk frnk.fJj fBek: T[sgkdeK sØA ;kok wkb w[~b b? e/
          fBPfus e/AdoK T[Zs/ fJj wkb y[dok tgkohnK Bz{ t/u fdzdk ;h.fJ; tgko dk bkG ezgBh d/ nfXekohnK
          ft~u UjBK d/ gdK d/ nB[;ko tzv fd~sk iKdk ;h.t[dkjoD bJh rtoBo Bz{ 17,500 gΩAv, ;?Bk d/ eoBb
          Bz{ 7,000 gAv, w/io Bz{ 2,000 gΩAv ns/ jØo eowukohnK Bz{ x~N XB fwb iKdk ;h.
                   Ω
          fJ; ftt;Ek d/ ekoD ;kohnK d?fBe uhIK d/ w[~b tX rJ/ ns/ pzrkb d/ bØeK Bz{ pj[s w[Pfeb jØD
          b~rh.fJj fJ~e ;zrfms b[~N ;h.fJ; tgko ;fwsh d/ ekoD bØeK dhnK w[PfebK pj[s tX rJhnK.gqzs{
          eØoN nk| vkfJo?eNoI B/ 1766 ft~u fJ; :ØiBk Bz{ n;theko eo fd~sk.1767 ft~uebkJht B/ fJ;
          nwb/ d/ nkd/P fd~s/ ns/ f;szpo 1768 ft~u fJj :ØiBk \sw jØ rJh.

          (p) ;?fBe ;[XkoL
          (p) ;?fBe ;[XkoL
          (p) ;?fBe ;[XkoL1763 ft~u eØoN nk| vkfJo?eNoI B/ ;?fBeK dk d[jok G~sk pzd eo fd~sk ;h.fe;h
          (p) ;?fBe ;[XkoL
          (p) ;?fBe ;[XkoL
          ekoD tiA ebkJht d/ nkUD s~e fJ; TZ~s/ nwb BjhA jØfJnk ;h.ukj/ P[o{ ftu fJj d[jok G~sk f;o| :[~X
                 Ø
          d/ fdBK ft~u jh fd~sk iKdk ;h, gzqs{ who ik|o d/ fdBK sØA fJj PKsh ekb ft~u th fwbD b~rk ;h.j[D fJj
          ;?fBeK d/ t/sB dk Gkr pD frnk ;h.fJ; gqeko pzrkb ft~u ;?fBeK Bz{ wdok; d/ ;?fBeK d/ w[ekpb/ d[~rDk
          G~sk fwbdk ;h.ebkJht B/ nkfrnk fd~sh fe fJj d[jok G~sk pzd eo fd~sk ikt/ ns/ iBtoh 1766 sØA fJj
          G~sk f;oc UBQK ;?fBeK Bz{ jh fwbdk ;h fijV/ pzrkb ns/ fpjko dh ;hwk sØA pkjo ezw eod/ ;B.
          1772 ft~u eoN nk| vkfJo?eNoI B/ d[joh gqDkbh Bz{ ysw eoD dk fBPuk ehsk ns/ ebe~sk gfoPd ns/
                    Ø
          T[;d/ gqXkB Bz{ nkfrnk fd~sh fe T[j nkg dhtkB pD/ ns/ pzrkb, fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k d/ gqpzX Bz{ nkgD/
          j~E ft~u b? bt/.tko/B j/;fNArI B/ dØjK T[gdhtkBK w[jzwd oIk \K ns/ okik fPskp okJ/ Bz{ gd sØA jNk
          fd~sk.gfoPd ns/ gqXkB fwb e/ j[D oki;t pØov (Board of Revenue)  pD rJ/ ns/ pØov B/ nkgD/
          eo ;zrqfje fB:[es eo fd~s/ fiBQK dk ezw eo ftt;Ek eoBk ;h.\ikBk w[ofPdkpkd sØA ebe~sk fbnKdk
          frnk.;ko/ gqPk;B dk pM ezgBh d/ eowukohnK s/ gk fd~sk frnk ns/ Btkp Bz{ fJ; ezw dk Iok th nfXeko
                            Ø
          Bk fojk.Btkp dh nkgDh ;tk:~ssk ;h gqzs{ T[; d/ fBih rqfj^gqpzX dk g[BormB ehsk frnk ns/ who
          ikco dh ftXtk w[zBh p/rw Bkpkfbr Btkp w[pkfoe[dΩbk dh ;zoePe fB:[es ehsh rJh. T[;dk G~sk 32
          b~y sØA xNk e/ 16 b~y o[gJ/ eo fd~sk frnk.fco j/;fNzrI B/ w[rb ;wokN Bk+ nkgD/ ;zpzXK Bz{ d[pkok
          ;g~PN ehsk.1765 sØA fd~sk ikD tkbk 26 b~y o[gJ/ ;kbkBk pzd eo fd~sk frnk.;wokN Bz{ fd~s/ rJ/
          fJbkjkpkd ns/ ekok d/ fib/ d[pkok b? bJ/ rJ/ ns/ 50 b~y o[gJ/ ft~u ntX d/ Btkp Bz{ t/u fd~s/ rJ/.ukj/
          pkjoh o{g sØA fJj fejk frnk fe ;wokN B/ wokfmnK dk ;zoePD ;theko eo fbnk j? gqsz{ n;b ekoD
          f;oc XB fJ~emk eoBk ;h.;wokN d/ Bk+ fJj ;ko/ fBoD/ fJ~e g~yh ns/ nfB:k:g{oD ;B.T[; Bz{
          ed/ th fJj u/sktBh BjhA fd~sh rJh ;h fe i/eo T[j wokfmnK dk ;zoePD bt/rk sK fJj ;G e[M
          jØt/rk.tko/B j/;fNArI dk fJj ezw g{oh soK nfB:k:g{oD ;h.

          G{wh eo ;[XkoL
          G{wh eo ;[XkoL
          G{wh eo ;[XkoL
          G{wh eo ;[XkoL
          G{wh eo ;[XkoL 18thA Pskpdh d/ P[o{ d/ ;kbK ft~u nepo ns/ jØo w[rb ;wokNK dh ;Ekfgs ehsh jØJh
          eo ftt;Ek fSzB^fGzB j u[~eh ;h.j[D ;G gk;/ nftt;Ek ;h.
                             Ø

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