Page 21 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
d/ fto[~X nfGnkB P[o{ eo fd~sk frnk. 4 wJh 1799 Bz{ Pqhozrkg~Nw dk febk fi~s fbnk frnk ns/ w?;{o dh BØN
;[szsosk ysw j rJh. Nhg{ B/ bVd/^bVd/ tho rsh gkJh.T[;d/ e[b d/ w?ApoK Bz{ t?bo d/ feb/ ft~u e?d eo
Ω
Ø
fd~sk frnk.nzro/iK B/ ezBV, efJzpN{o, t/BkV, Xkog{ow ns/ w?;{o dk ;kok ;w[zdoh sN nkgD/ gqd/P ft~u fwbk
Ø
fbnk.e[M gqd/P fBikw Bz{ th fd~s/ rJ/.tfvnko tzP dk fJ~e pkbe w?;{o dk okik pDk fd~sk frnk ns/ ;jkfJe
;zXh d/P T[Zs/ b~d fd~sh rJh.
Nhg{ dh Pk;B gqDkbh (Tipu’s Administration)
Nhg{ dh Pk;B gqDkbh
Nhg{ dh Pk;B gqDkbh
Nhg{ dh Pk;B gqDkbh
Nhg{ dh Pk;B gqDkbh
U; ;w/A Gkos ft~u e/tb fBoze[Ptkd dk jh pØbpkbk ;h ns/ fJ;/ ekoD Nhg{ dk gqPk;B th nb~r BjhA
j ;edk ;h.;[bskB jh d/P ft~u ;koh ;?fBe, n;?fBe ns/ okiBhfse Pesh dk e/Ado ;h.T[j nkg jh
Ø
nkgDk ftd/P wzsoh ns/ w[~y ;?Bkgsh iK fBnknXhP ;h.
ukj/ Nhg{ s/ eØJh fB:zsoD BjhA ;h, sK th Uj n;z:wh, d:kofjs okik BjhA ;h.Uj eowPhb ns/
eos~tgokfJD oki/ dh soK ezw eodk ;h.Uj ;wMdk ;h fe nkgDh gqik d/ gqsh fttjko d/ bJh fJ~e fdB
U; Bz{ JhPto Bz{ T[Zso d/Dk gt/rk ns/ jw/Pk gqik d/ fjs bJh ezw eodk ;h.
e/Adoh gqPk;B^
e/Adoh gqPk;B^Nhg{ Bz{ ;[XkoK ns/ Bt/A gq:ØrK Bk+ fgnko ;h.fJ; bJh ibd jh T[; B/ nkgD/ fgsk
e/Adoh gqPk;B^
e/Adoh gqPk;B^
e/Adoh gqPk;B^
j?donbh sA gqkgs ehsh jØJh Pk;B gqDkbh ft~u ;[Xko ehs/.vkvt?b d/ nB[;ko T[j gfjbk Gkosh okik ;h
Ø
fi;B/ g~Swh gozgoktK Bz{ Gkosh gqik s/ bkr{ eoB dh efPP ehsh.jo ftGkr dk fJ~e nb~r nfXekoh
Ø
j[zdk ;h ns/ nB/e fBwB ;so d/ nfXekoh T[;dh wdd eod/ ;B.fJj ;ko/ fwb e/ fJe pØov d/ o{g
ft~u ezw eod/ ;B. g{o/ tkd^fttkd sØA pknd jh |?;b/ bJ/ iKd/ ;B.fJ; tkd^fttkd ft~u w?ApoK
Bz{ wsG/d gqeN eoD dk g{ok nfXeko ;h.|?;b/ pj[ws Bk+ ehs/ iKd/ ;B.p?meK dh ekotkJh dk fpUok
o~fynk iKdk ;h.gqzs{ fJBQK wkwfbnK ft~u nkyoh |?;bk ;[bskB dk jh j[zdk ;h.
Nhg{ ;[bskB d/ gqPk;B ft~u gqXkB wzsoh iK tiho dk gd BjhA j[zdk ;h. ;~s w[~y ftGkr ;B iØ who nkf;c
d/ nXhB j[zd/ ;B i nkg ;[bskB d/ gqsh T[ZsodkJh ;h.fJj ftGkr fJ; soK ;B^ (1) oki;t ns/ ft~s who
Ø
nkf;c efujoh d/ nXhB, (2) ;?Bk ftGkr who woK efujoh d/ nXhB, (3) i[wok ftGkr fJ~e jo who woK
Ø
efujoh d/ nXhB, (4) sgykBk ns/ d[or o~fynk ftGkr who ;do efujoh d/ nXhB, (5) tkfDi ftGkr wfbe
Ø
T[Zs{iko d/ nXhB, (6) Bkfte ftGkr who :kw efujoh d/ nXhB ns/ (7) eP ns/ NzeD ftGkr who yikBk
Ø
efujoh d/ nXhB.fJBQK 7 sA fJbktk jo SN/ ftGkr th ;B noEks vke ns/ r[gsuo ftGkr, be fBowkD
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
ns/ gP{ ftGkr.
gqKsh: ns/ ;EkBh: gqPk;B^
gqKsh: ns/ ;EkBh: gqPk;B^
gqKsh: ns/ ;EkBh: gqPk;B^
gqKsh: ns/ ;EkBh: gqPk;B^1784 sØA pknd Nhg{ B/ nkgD/ ;kwoki Bz{ 7 gqKsK ft~u tzv fd~sk fiBQK
gqKsh: ns/ ;EkBh: gqPk;B^
Bz{ nk;|h N[eVh efjzd/ ;B. ekbKso ft~u fJBQK gqKsK dh ;zfynk 17 j rJh.gqKsK ft~u w[~y nfXekoh nkf;|
Ø
(n;?fBe rtoBo) ns/ |idko (;?fBe rtoBo) j[zd/ ;B.fJj dØt/A fJ~e d{i/ T[Zs/ fB:zsoD o~yd/ ;B.gqKsK
Ω
Bz{ fifbnK ns/ fifbnK Bz{ rqkwK ft~u tzfvnk j[zdk ;h.;EkBh: gqPk;B dk gqpzX gzukfJsK eodhnK ;B.
G{wh eo ftt;Ek^
G{wh eo ftt;Ek^w[~y o{g ft~u Nhg{ B/ nkgD/ fgsk d/ ekb sØA ubh nk ojh G{wh eo gqDkbh Bz{ pDk e/
G{wh eo ftt;Ek^
G{wh eo ftt;Ek^
G{wh eo ftt;Ek^
o~fynk gqzs{ T[; ftu nfXe ePwsk fbnkUD dh efPP ehsh.T[;B/ ikrhodkoh gqdkbh Bz{ fsnkr e/ fe;kB
Ø
ns/ ;oeko ftu f;~Xk ;zgoe ;Ekfgs ehsk.T[;B/ eow[es fJBkw G{wh s/ fco nfXeko eo fbnk ns/
gkbhrkoK (fIwhdkoK) d/ g?fsqe nfXeko Ips eo bJ/.
;oeko B/ gq/oDk ;zbrB nB[oX dh gqDkbh d[nkok fIndk sØA fInkdk g{wh Bz{ is ft~u fbnkUD dh efPP
Ø
Ø
Ø
ehsh.fIb/ dk eowukoh fIb/ dk dok eodk ;h.ns/ fe;kBK Bz{ jo G{wh iØs ft~u fbnkUD bJh jb ns/ gP{nK
Ø
Ø
d/ bJh sekth (;oeko t~bA fd~sk frnk XB) eoIk fd~sk iKdk ;h. d{i/, nkfwb fJj th d/ydk ;h fe i/eo
Ø
fe;/ gfotko ft~u ezw eoD tk+/ fInkdk jB jb x~N jB sK Uj gfotko d/ w[yhnk Bz{ jo jb gqkgs eoD dh
Ø
gq/oDk fdzdk ;h.d{i/ gk;/ nkfwb fJj th d/ydk ;h fe i/eo fe;/ fgzv ft~u fe;/ yk; |;b bJh G{wh sK j? gqzs{
UEA d/ tk;h U; |;b Bz{ eoD bJh T[s;kfjs BjhA jB sK Uj T[; fgzv ft~u T[; ftP/P |;b dh do s/ G{wh
Ø
eo brk fdzdk ;h Bk fe tk;sfte i[sh jJh G{wh T[Zs/.
Ø
G{wh eo nkw sΩo s/ 1$3 sØA 1$2 fbnk iKdk ;h iØ fe G{wh dh T[otosk ns/ f;zukJh s/ fBoGo j[zdk ;h.
1792 ft~u G{wh eo dh nkwdBh 1 eoV o[gJ/ sØA fInkdk ;h iØ fe Pqhozrkg~Nw dh ;zXh sØA pknd n~Xh
Ø

15

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY