Page 22 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ofj rJh ;h feUAfe U; Bz{ nkgD/ oki dk n~Xk Gkr d[PwDK Bz{ d/Dk fgnk ;h. fJ; jkBh dh g{osh bJh
Nhg{ Bz{ 1795 ft~u, 1791 d/ G{wh eo dh doK ft~u 37H5# dk tkXk eoBk fgnk.
tkfDi ns/ tgko
tkfDi ns/ tgko
tkfDi ns/ tgko
tkfDi ns/ tgko
tkfDi ns/ tgko ^ :{ogh skesK dh BkJhA Nhg{ B/ th fJ; s~E Bz{ ;wfMnk fe d/P nkgD/ tkfDi ns/
tgko dk gq:r eoe/ T[Zuk T[Zm ;edk j?.fJ; bJh T[;B/ d/Ph ns/ nzsod/Ph tgko dk ftek; ehsk ns/
Ø
nkgD/ r[wkPs/ w;eN, w[oi, i~dkj ns/ ndB nkfd BroK ft~u fB:[es ehs/. T[;B/ ghr{ (powk) ns/
uhB Bk+ th ;zpzX ;Ekfgs eoD dh ;uh.fJ; ftuko Bk+ T[;B/ fJ~e tkfDi pØov ;Ekfgs ehsk ns/
Ø
1793^94 d/ fB:wK d/ nB[;ko fJ; ftGkr d/ nfXekohnK d/ eos~t fBPfus ehs/.Nhg{ B/ uzdB, ;[gkoh,
wNh fJbkfJuh, ekbh fwou, ;ØB/ ns/ uKdh dk tgko ns/ jkEhnK d/ fBo:ks nkfd dk ezw f;o| ;oeko
Ø
d/ J/ekfXeko ft~u b? fbnk. fJ;/ soK nzdo{Bh tgko d/ wkwb/ ft~u th ehsk.ekbh fwou ns/ uzdB f;o|
;oeko jh w[~b b? ;edh ;h.fJ; sØA fJbktk T[; B/ oki ft~u e[M ekoykB/ th brkJ/ fi~E/ :[~X bJh rØ+k,
pko{d, ekrI, uhBh, o/Pwh e~gVk, SØN/ SØN/ T[geoD ns/ ;[zdo t;s{nK th pDkJhnK iKdhnK ;B.
nPØe ;/B tor/ gqf;~X b/ye dk ftuko j? fe Nhg{ dh tgkoe Bhsh dk w[~y T[d/P ;oeko Bz{ d/P dh gqw[~y
tgkoe ;z;Ek pDkUDk ns/ yIkB/ Bz{ GoBk ns/ nkofEe rshftXhnK Bz{ ;?fBe ns/ okiBhfse fjsK d/
nXhB fbnkUDk ;h iØ fe tkfDi ns/ tgko d/ dhoxekbhB fjsK ft~u BjhA j[zdk ;h ns/ Bk jh fJ; Bk+
g{zihtkd d/ nXhB T[d:Øfre eqKsh fbnkUD bJh ;wki ns/ noEftt;Ek Bz{ fsnko ehsk ik ;edk ;h.

;?fBe gqPk;B^
;?fBe gqPk;B^
;?fBe gqPk;B^
;?fBe gqPk;B^
;?fBe gqPk;B^ ;wekbhB wip{ohnK d/ ekoD ;[bskB Bz{ nkgD/ ;w/A dk fInkdk Gkr ;?fBe fsnkoh ft~u
brkUDk g?Adk ;h. Nhg{ B/ nkgDh g?db ;?Bk dk nB[Pk;B :[ogh Bw{B/ s/ rfms ehsk ns/ fJ; ft~u |ko;h
d/ nkd/P PpdK dk gq:r ehsk iKdk ;h.T[;B/ th |qK;h;h ;?Bk d/ ewKvoK d[nkok nkgDh ;?Bk d/ gqfPePD
Ø
dk gqpzX ehsk ns/ fJ~e |qK;h;h ;?fBe N[eVh fsnko ehsh gqzs{ T[;B/ fJBQK Bz{ gqGktPkbh pDB dh nkfrnk
BjhA fd~sh fit/A fe fBikw ns/ f;zXhnk d/ okiK ft~u jØfJnk.n;b ft~u T[;dh ;?Bk |qK;h;h ;?fBeK dh
;zfynk x~N j[zdh ubh rJh. 1794 ft~u fJj e/tb 20 nk:[es nfXekoh ns/ Pqhozrkg~Nw dh jko d/
;w/A e/tb 4 nk:[es ns/ 45 nBk:[es nfXekoh ns/ ;?fBeK s~e jh ;hfws ;h. Nhg{ dh ;?Bk dh ;zfynk
T[;dh ;?fBe Io{osK ns/ ;kXBK d/ nB[;ko pdbdh ojh.shi/ nKrb w?;{o :[~X d/ ;w/A T[; eØ+ 45,000
fB:fws g?db, 2,000 xØV/ ns/ e[M nfB:fws ;?Bk ;h. 1793 ft~u nzro/iK ns/ UjBK d/ fw~soK Bz{ n~Xk
oki d/D sA pknd T[; eØ+ 30,000 fB:fws g?db, 7,000 x[V;tko, 2,000 sguh ns/ 6,000 nfB:fws
Ø
Ø
x[V;tko ;B.
j?donbh ns/ Nhg{ dØjK B/ BΩ;?Bk d/ wj~st Bz{ ;wfMnk, gqzs{ nkgD/ gqw[~y ftoØXh Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh d/
;so Bz{ ed/ gqkgs BjhA eo ;e/.iØ th ibgØs j?donbh B/ pDkJ/ ;B Uj ;ko/ n?vtov fjT{I B/ 1780
ft~u wzrbo s/ jwb/ d/ ;w/A BPN eo fd~s/.
Ω
idØA shi/ nKrb^w?;{o :[~X ft~u nzro/iK B/ Nhg{ d/ nXhB wkbkpko sN d/ gqd/PK s/ nfXeko eo fbnk sK
;[bskB bJh ib ;?Bk dk wj~st jØo th tX frnk. 1796 ft~u Nhg{ B/ BΩ;?Bk pØov dk rmB ehsk ns/
22 :[~XgØs ns/ 20 t~v/ f|qr/N pDkUD dh :ØiBk pDkJh.T[;B/ rzrbΩo, tkfidkpkd ns/ wØbhdkpkd ft~u
gØs pDkUD d/ xkN pDkJ/.gqzs{ fJj :ØiBk f;o/ BjhA uVh.T[; d/ ;kXB nzro/iK d/ ;kXBK sØA pj[s x~N
;B.fJ; s~E Bz{ ;theko eod/ jØJ/ T[;B/ fejk ;h fe w?A nzro/iK d/ ;Eb ;kXBK Bz{ sK yasw eo ;edk
jK gqzs{ w?A ;w[zdo Bz{ sK BjhA ;[ek ;edk .
Nhg{ dk w[~bKeD ^
Nhg{ dk w[~bKeD ^
Nhg{ dk w[~bKeD ^
Nhg{ dk w[~bKeD ^ j?donbh ns/ T[;dh gsBh |kfswk d/ xo pj[s gqkEBk sØA pknd 20 Btzpo 1750
Nhg{ dk w[~bKeD ^
Bz{ fJ~e g[~so dk iBw jfJnk ns/ T[;Bz{ Nhg{ ;[bskB dk BK fd~sk frnk.fJ; soKQ ;[bskB T[;d/ BK dk nzr
Ø
;h.ns/ okie[wko ns/ Pk;B ekb ft~u T[j fJ;/ BK Bk+ ikfDnk iKdk ;h.T[;Bz{ fJ~e w[;fbw okie[wko
d/ :Ør g{oD f;fy~nk fwbh.ns/ Uj noph, |ko;h, ezBV ns/ T[od{ ft~u ;[rwsk Bk+ r~bpks eo ;edk
;h.T[j fJ~e j[PN^g{PN ftnesh ;h.x[V;tkoh, pzd{e, sho^sbtko ubkUD ft~u th f;~Xj;s ;h.Uj
gkbeh ft~u uVQBk g;zd BjhA eodk ;h feUAfe T[;Bz{ Uj e/tb nΩosK ns/ oØrhnK bJh wzBdk ;h. Nhg{
;[bskB ft~u g{oph T[dk;hBsk iK o{Vhtkd dk eD wkso th BjhA ;h.ns/ Uj BthB gq:r eoD bJh ;dk
Ø
T[s;[e ofjzzdk ;h.ns/ g~Swh ftfrnkB ns/ okiBhfse doPB dk :Efus r[Drqkjh ;h.idA |qK;h;h eqKsh d/
Ø
Ø
|b;o{g e[M |qK;h;h ;?fBeK B/ Pqhozrkg~Nw ft~u i?efpB eb~p pDkUD dk gq;skt ehsk sK T[;B/ ;theko eo
Ø
16 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY