Page 27 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
N[eVh p[~;h dh nrtukJh ft~u j?dokpkd ft~u s?Bks ehsh rJh. 1751 ft~u uzdk ;kfjp eoBkNe d/ Btkp BØN
pD/.v[gb/ fJ; ;w/A nkgDh okiBhfse skes dh uow ;hwk s/ gj[zu frnk ;h.
• ebkJht B/ i fsquBkg~bh d/ x/o/o Bz{ sØVB ft~u n;|b fojk ;h, fsquBkg~bh t[Zs/ dpkt x~N eoD bJh
Ø
eoBkne dh okiXkBh noekn Bz{ e/tB 210 ;?fBeK dh wdd Bk+ fi~s fbnk.uzdk ;kfjp B/ 4000
;?fBe G/i/, gqzs{ noekN Bz{ d[pkok BjhA fi~s ;e/. ns/ ebkJht B/ 53 fdBK s~e (23 f;szpo sA 14
Ø
Btzpo s~e) fJ; ;?Bk dk gqshoX ehsk. |qK;h;hnK dh gqfsGk Bz{ fJ; Bk+ jkBh gj[zuh.
Ø
• fJ; gqeko fJ; MrV/ dk d{ik do th nfBPfus fojk.;Eb T[Zs/ nzro/ih ;?Bk dh gqXkBsk f;X jØ rJh
Ω
ns/ UjBK dk T[whdtko w[jzwd nbh eoBkNe dk Btkp pD frnk.
• |qK;h;h ;oeko B/ ngq?b 1757 ft~u bkbh Bz{ Gkos G/fink.brGr 12 wjhB/ dh :ksok sA pknd ngq?b
Ø
1758 ft~u T[j Gkos gj[zfunk.fJ;/ ftueko nzro/I f;oki{dbk Bz{ jok e/ pzzrkb ft~u nkgDk nfXeko
Ω
;Ekfgs eo u[e/ ;B.fJ; ekoD nzro/iK Bz{ ngko XB fwfbnk fi; Bkb T[j |qK;h;hnK Bz{ d~eD ft~u
jokUD ft~u ;|b j rJ/.
Ø
• 1760 ft~u ;o nkfJoe{N B/ tzdhtkP d/ ;EkB s/ |qK;h;hnK Bz{ p[oh soK jokfJnk.p[~;h :[~Xpzdh pDk fbnk
frnk.iBtoh 1761 ft~u |qK;h;h g{oD jko sA pknd gKvhu/oh tkfg; ub/ rJ/. nzro/iK B/ fJ; Bz{ th x/o fbnk
Ø
ns/ 8 wjhB/ pknd |qK;h;hnK B/ fJ; Bro Bz{ th d[PwD d/ jtkb/ eo fd~sk. fiBk jh wkjh ns/ fizih th fJBK
d/ j~EK sA fB~eb rJ/. fJ; soK nKrb^|qK;h;h d[PwDh dk BkNe \sw j frnk ns/ |qK;h;h jko rJ/.
Ø
Ø
• nzro/iK B pzrkb ft~u nkgDh gfjbh emh (r[dkw) 1651 ft~u j[rbh ft~u ssekbhB pzrkb d/ ;{p/dko
/
Ø
Pkj ijkB d/ d{i/ g[~so PkP[jIk dh nkfrnk Bk+ pDkJh.
• ibd jh nzro/iK B/ ekf;w pkIko, gNBk ns/ jo ;EkBK s/ emhnK pDk bJhnK. 1698 ft~u ;{p/dko nihw{PkB
Ø
Ø
B/ UjBK Bz{ ;{skBsh, ekbhxkN ns/ rfpzdg[o (ebe~sk) dh fIwhAdkoh d/ fd~sh fi;d/ pdb/ UjBK Bz{ e/tb 1200
Ø
o[gJ/ g[okD/ wkbeK Bz{ d/D/ gJ/. 1717 ft~u ;wokN co{y;hno B/ g[okD/ ;{p/dkoK d[nkok fd~sh rJh tgkoe
fonfJsK dh g[PNh eo fd~sh ns/ UjBK Bz{ ebe~sk d/ nk; gk; d/ jo y/so th feokJ/ s/ b?D dh nkfrnk d/ fd~sh.
Ø
• f;oki B/ d/fynk fe T[;dh nkfrnk dk U;/ d/ oki ft~u T[bzxD jØ fojk j? sK U; B/ nzro/iK fto[~X
nfGnkB ehsk. f|fbg p[vo| dk fJj eEB fe Btkp dk |ØoN ftbhnw T[Zs/ jwb/ dk w[~y T[d/P
b[~Nwko eoBk ;h, g{oh soK M{mk j?.15 i{B,1756 Bz{ |ØoN ftbhnw x/o fbnk frnk ns/ 5 fdBK
pknd T[;B/ nksw;wogD eo fd~sk. rtoBo oio vq/e ns/ jØo gqw[~y Bkrfoe g[Pm dotki/ sØA G~i
Ω
fB~eb/. Btkp ebe~sk Bz{ wkfBeuzd d/ j~EK ft~u d/ e/ nkg w[ofPdkpkd tkfg; ubk frnk.
• |otoh 1757 ft~u Btkp B/ ebkJht sØA nbhBro (Btkp d[nkok fd~sk ebe~sk dk BtK Bkw) dh ;zXh
s/ j;skyo ehs/. fJ;d/ nB[;ko, nzro/iK Bz{ tgko d/ g[okD/ nfXeko fwb rJ/ fi; ft~u ebe~sk dh
febkpzdh eoD dh th nkfrnk gqkgs jØ rJh.T[BQK dh jkBh^g{osh dk th gqD ehsk frnk.j[D nzro/I
jwbkto dh G{fwek ft~u ;B.Btkp d/ gqw[~y nfXekoh T[; Bk+ n;zs[PN ;B.ebkJht B/ fJ; dk bkG
T[mk e/ fJ~e Pv:zso ofunk fi; ft~u Btkp dk gqXkB ;?Bkgsh who ikco, pzrkb dk fJ~e gqGktPkbh
;kj{eko irs ;/m, okfJd[obG ns/ nwhouzd fJ~e ftuØbhJ/ d/ o{g ft~u Pkfwb jØJ/. s?n jØfJnk fe
who ikco Bz{ Btkp pDk fd~sk ikt/ ns/ T[j fJ; bJh ezgBh Bz{ feqskoE eo/rk ns/ T[;d/ B[e;kB dh
g{osh th eo/rk.
• fJ~e nfij/ ;w/A idA Btkp Bz{ T[~so^g~Sw sØA n|rkBK ns/ g~Sw t~bØA wokfmnK dk vo ;h, mhe T[;/
Ø
;w/A ebkJht B/ ;?Bk ;fjs Btkp d/ fto[~X w[ofPdkpkd t~b gq;EkB ehsk. 23 i{B, 1757 Bz{ ftoØXh
;?BktK w[ofPdkpkd d/ d~yD ft~u 22 whb dh d{oh s/ ;fEs gbk;h fgzv ft~u nzpK d/ fBe[zi ft~u
NeokJhnK.
• Btkp dh fJ~e nr/sh N[eVh, fi;d/ B/sk who wdkB ns/ wjB bkb ;B, nzro/iK sA pkIh b? rJh ns/
Ø
Ø
T[;B/ ebkJht Bz{ o[~yK fg~S/ PoD b?D bJh wip{o eo fd~sk. nukBe fJ~e r+h Bkb who wdkB wkfonk
Ø
frnk. Btkp f;oki{dbk B/ nkgD/ gqw[~y nfXekohnK Bk+ wPtok ehsk. who ikco B/ T[;Bz{ fg~S/ jND
Ω
bJh fejk ns/ fJj th fejk frnk fe f;oki Bz{ ;?Bk dh nrtkJh ioB?bK d/ j~EK ft~u S~v e/ oDy/so

21

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY