Page 29 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
• Gkos ft~u nzro/ih ;kwoki dk n;bh ;z;Ekge ebkJht jh ;h.T[;B/ ;w/A dh rsh Bz{ ;wfMnk ns/ BØN
Uj mhe fdPk ft~u tfXnk.T[;B/ nkgD/ fto~Xh v[gb/ Bz{ wks fd~sh ns/ ;EkJh Bshi/ gqkgs ehs/.
T[;dk noekN Bz[ x/oBk (1751) fJ~e pj[s jh e[Pbskg{oD ukb ;h fi; Bk+ eoBkNe ft~u |qk;h;hnK
fto[~X gk;k gbN frnk.(1757) d/ gbk;h d/ :[~X ft~u fi~s sØA pknd Btkp T[;dh emg[sbh pD
frnk.
• 18thA Pskpdh ft~u ;ko/ Gkos ft~u ;kj;h tho ;?fBeK bJh T[ZEkB d/ ek|h we/ ;B.fJ;/ soK dk fJ~e
Ω
tho :ØXk j?do nbh (iBw 1727) ;h.T[;B/ nkgDk ihtB fJ~e x[V;tko d/ o{g ft~u P[o{ ehsk ns/
f|o w?;{o dk tk;sfte Pk;e pD frnk.
• d~yD ft~u fBikw, wokfmnK, nzro/iK ns/ |qK;h;hnK ftueko jJ/ ukoeØDh ;zxoP B/ w?;{o Bz{ th nkgD/
Ø
nykV/ ft~u yVk eo fd~sk. wokfmnK B/ 1753, 1754, 1757 ns/ 1759 ft~u w?;{o gqd/P T[Zs/ jwb/
ehs/.fJBQK jwbktoK dh nfwN XB^fggk;k B/ w?;{o Bz{ ;zeN ft~u gk fd~sk.
• nfij/ ;w/A ft~u j?donbh ;kjwD/ nkfJnk ns/ 1761 s~e T[j w?;{o dk tk;sfte PK;e pD p?fmnk.
• T[j ikDdk ;h fe P;so fBowkD ezw ft~u :{ogh be pj{s n~r/ jB.fJ; bJh T[; B/ |qK;h;hnK dh wdd Bk+
Ø
fvzvhr[b ft~u PPsokrko ;Ekfgs ehsk ns/ nkgDh ;?Bk Bz{ gqfPePD d[nkfJnk.ibdh jh T[j e{NBhsh ft~u th
iVsV eoB ft~u f;~Xj;s jØ frnk.
Ø
Ø
• ibdh jh j?donbh B/ t/fynk fe T[;d/ fto[~X fBikw, wokfmnK ns/ eoBkNe d/ Btkp dk fJ~emk
wouk pD frnk j?.j?donbh xpokfJnk BjhA ns/ T[;B/ e{NBhsh Bk+ ezw fbnk.T[;B/ wokfmnK Bz{
Ø
XB d/ e/ ns/ fBikw Bz{ gqd/P dk bkbu d/ e/ nkgD/ t~b fwbk fbnk ns/ fco eoBkNe T[Zs/ jwbk
ehsk. v/V ;kb d/ nfBoDk:e :[~X sØA pknd j?donbh B/ nzro/iK fto[~X pkIh gbN fd~sh ns/ wdok;
Bz{ x/o fbnk.vo/ jJ/ nzro/iK B/ T[; Bk+ fJ~e fBokdoGoh ;zXh eo bJh (4 ngq?b, 1769), fi; ft~u
Ø
djK g~yK B/ ftfis gqd/P tkfg; eo fd~s/ ns/ dØt/A dbK B/ fJ~e d{i/ Bz{ nkoePD bJh wdd eoD dk
Ø
tuB fd~sk.
• 1769 dh ;zXh, ;zXh Bk ofj e/ f;o| :[~X ftokw jh ofj frnk ;h.j?donbh TZs/ jwbk ehsk sK nzro/iK
B/, 1769 dh ;zXh d/ nB[e{b wdd BjhA ehsh ;h.d{i/ j?donbh B/ t/fynk fe T[;dh pzd{eK, sgK, Po/ ns/
Ø
Ø
pko{d dhnK Io{osK bJh nzro/iK sA |qK;h;h fInkdk wddrko ;B.e[M ;?fBe ;kwkB, wkbkpko sN T[Zs/
Ø
;fEs |qK;h;h pzdorkj wkjh okjhA th w?;{o gj[zudk ;h.
• j?donbh B/ fBikw ns/ wokfmnK Bk+ fwb e/^;G d/ d[PwD^Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh d/ fto[~X fJ~e
;z:[es wØouk pDk fbnk. i[bkJh 1780 ft~u j?donbh B/ eoBkNe T[Zs/ jwbk eo fd~sk ns/
eoBb p/bh d/ nXhB nzro/ih ;?Bk Bz{ jok e/ noekN fi~s fbnk.
• nzs ft~u djK g~yK B/ ;zXh eoBk T[fus ;wfMnk ns/ wkou 1784 ft~u wzrbo dh ;zXh Bk+ dØjK g~yK
Ω
Ø
B/ ftfis gqKs tkfg; eo fd~s/.;[~X dk fJj d{ik dΩo nfBPfus fojk.
• jkbkfe 1784 d/ fgN; fJzvhnk nfXfB:w ft~u fJj ;gPN ehsk frnk ;h fe ezgBh eJh BtK gqd/P
Ø
fi~sD dh eØfPP BjhA eo/rh, sK th bØov ekoBtkfb; B/ fBikw ns/ wokfmnK dh Nhg{ ftoØXh GktBktK
sØA gq/fos jØ e/ 1790 nft~u Nhg{ d/ fto[~X fsqdbh ;zrmB ofunk.
• ekoBtkfb; B/ fJ~e t~vh ;?Bk dh wdd Bk+ Nhg{ s/ jwbk eo fd~sk ns/ t?bo ns/ nzp{o sØA j[zdk jØfJnk
Ω
T[j pzrbo s/ uVQ nkfJnk i T[;B/ wkou 1791 ft~u fi~s fbnk ns/ Pqhozrkg~Nw s~e gj[zu frnk.nzro/
Ω
Ø
iK B/ efJzpN{o th fi~s fbnk gqzs{ ibdh jh T[;Bz{ d[pkok j~EØA yØ p?m/.wokmk ns/ fBikw dh wdd Bk+
Ø
UjBK B/ d[pkok Pqhozrkg~Nw t~b uVQkJh ehsh.nhg{ B/ ;\s gqshoØX ehsk gqzs{ idA T[;B/ t/fynk fe :[~X
Ø
ikoh o~yDk n;zGt j? sK T[;B/ Pqhozrkg~Nw dh ;zXh eo bJh (wkou 1792).
• Gkos ft~u Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh dh Bhsh dk w[~y nzr fJj ;h fe :[~X eo.fco nkgD/ nkg Bz{ nkUD
Ø
tk+/ :[~X tk;s/ fsnko eoD tk;s/ PKsh dh Bhsh ngDkU. 1798 ft~u bkov t?b/ibh nkfJnk i fJ~e
Ø
;kwokitkdh rtoBo iBob ;h.

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